colonialism
含义: The policy or practice of acquiring political control over another country or territory, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
European colonialism from the 16th to 20th centuries reshaped the world, with Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands establishing vast empires. Its legacy continues to shape international relations, economics, and cultural identity. 'Postcolonialism' examines the ongoing effects of colonial rule on formerly colonised nations. 'Neocolonialism' describes the continued economic and political influence of former colonial powers. The adjective is 'colonial' and the process of freeing colonies is 'decolonisation.'
例句
- The legacy of colonialism continues to influence political boundaries and economic inequalities across Africa. 殖民主义的遗产继续影响着非洲各地的政治边界和经济不平等。El legado del colonialismo sigue influyendo en las fronteras políticas y las desigualdades económicas en toda África.植民地主義の遺産は、アフリカ全土の政治的境界線と経済的不平等に今も影響を与え続けています。식민주의의 유산은 아프리카 전역의 정치적 경계와 경제적 불평등에 여전히 영향을 미치고 있다.
- British colonialism in India lasted nearly two centuries, profoundly shaping the subcontinent's institutions and infrastructure. 英国在印度的殖民统治持续了近两个世纪,深刻塑造了次大陆的制度和基础设施。El colonialismo británico en la India duró casi dos siglos y configuró profundamente las instituciones y la infraestructura del subcontinente.インドにおけるイギリスの植民地支配は約2世紀に及び、亜大陸の制度とインフラに深い影響を与えました。인도에서의 영국 식민 지배는 약 2세기에 걸쳤으며, 아대륙의 제도와 기반 시설에 깊은 영향을 남겼다.
- Postcolonial scholars examine how colonialism affected the languages, cultures, and identities of colonised peoples. 后殖民学者研究殖民主义如何影响了被殖民民族的语言、文化和身份认同。Los estudiosos poscoloniales examinan cómo el colonialismo afectó a las lenguas, las culturas y las identidades de los pueblos colonizados.ポストコロニアルの研究者たちは、植民地主義が被植民地民族の言語、文化、アイデンティティにどのような影響を与えたかを検証しています。탈식민주의 학자들은 식민주의가 피식민 민족의 언어, 문화, 정체성에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지 연구하고 있다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional, media
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin colonia (a settlement, a farm), from colonus (settler, farmer), from colere (to cultivate, to inhabit), with the suffix -ism. The political sense developed in the 19th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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