collectivist
含义: Relating to or advocating collectivism, the principle that the group or community should take priority over the individual in political and economic organisation.
Collectivist describes political philosophies, economic systems, or cultural attitudes that emphasise shared ownership, communal decision-making, and group welfare over individual rights and private property. It can be used neutrally in academic contexts or critically by those who favour individualism and free markets. It collocates with 'collectivist society', 'collectivist approach', 'collectivist ideology', and 'collectivist values'.
例句
- The kibbutz movement in Israel represents one of the most sustained experiments in collectivist living of the twentieth century. 以色列的基布兹运动是20世纪最持久的集体主义生活实验之一。El movimiento kibutz en Israel representa uno de los experimentos más prolongados de vida colectivista del siglo XX.イスラエルのキブツ運動は、20世紀における最も長期にわたる集団主義的な生活実験のひとつである。이스라엘의 키부츠 운동은 20세기에서 가장 오래 지속된 집단주의적 생활 실험 중 하나이다.
- Critics of the policy described it as a collectivist overreach that would stifle individual enterprise and economic dynamism. 批评者将该政策描述为集体主义的越权行为,认为它会扼杀个人创业精神和经济活力。Los críticos describieron la política como una extralimitación colectivista que sofocaría la iniciativa individual y el dinamismo económico.批判者たちはその政策を集団主義の行き過ぎと評し、個人の企業精神と経済的活力を抑圧するだろうと述べた。비판자들은 그 정책을 개인의 기업 정신과 경제적 역동성을 질식시킬 집단주의의 과잉이라고 평했다.
- East Asian societies are often characterised as more collectivist in orientation than their Western counterparts, though this generalisation oversimplifies a complex picture. 东亚社会常被认为比西方社会更具集体主义倾向,尽管这种概括将复杂的局面过于简单化了。Las sociedades de Asia Oriental suelen caracterizarse como más colectivistas en su orientación que sus homólogas occidentales, aunque esta generalización simplifica en exceso un panorama complejo.東アジア社会は西洋の社会よりも集団主義的な傾向があるとしばしば特徴づけられるが、この一般化は複雑な実態を過度に単純化している。동아시아 사회는 서양 사회보다 집단주의적 성향이 강한 것으로 흔히 특징지어지지만, 이러한 일반화는 복잡한 실상을 지나치게 단순화한 것이다.
发音
用法指南
语境: political, academic, economic
语气: analytical
起源与历史
From 'collective,' from French collectif, from Latin collectivus, from colligere meaning 'to gather together,' from com- (together) and legere (to gather). The suffix -ist denotes adherence to a principle. The term gained currency in the mid-19th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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