cognitivist
含义: Relating to cognitivism, the theory that learning is an active mental process involving the acquisition, organisation, and use of knowledge, rather than merely a response to external stimuli.
Cognitivism emerged in the 1950s and 1960s as a reaction against behaviourism, arguing that internal mental processes — memory, attention, perception, problem-solving — are central to understanding learning. Key figures include Jean Piaget, Jerome Bruner, and Noam Chomsky. Cognitive approaches to education focus on how learners process, store, and retrieve information, leading to strategies such as schema activation, chunking, and metacognition.
例句
- Cognitivist theories of learning focus on how the mind processes and organises new information. 认知主义学习理论关注心智如何处理和组织新信息。Las teorías cognitivistas del aprendizaje se centran en cómo la mente procesa y organiza la información nueva.認知主義的な学習理論は、心がいかに新しい情報を処理し組織化するかに焦点を当てます。인지주의적 학습 이론은 마음이 새로운 정보를 어떻게 처리하고 조직화하는지에 초점을 맞춥니다.
- The cognitivist revolution in psychology shifted attention from observable behaviour to internal mental processes. 认知主义革命使心理学的关注点从可观察的行为转向内在的心理过程。La revolución cognitivista en psicología desplazó la atención de la conducta observable a los procesos mentales internos.心理学における認知革命は、観察可能な行動から内的な精神過程へと注目を移しました。심리학에서의 인지 혁명은 관찰 가능한 행동에서 내적 정신 과정으로 관심을 전환시켰습니다.
- A cognitivist approach to reading instruction teaches students to use strategies such as summarising and questioning. 认知主义的阅读教学方法教导学生运用总结和提问等策略。Un enfoque cognitivista de la enseñanza de la lectura enseña a los alumnos a emplear estrategias como el resumen y la formulación de preguntas.認知主義的な読解指導のアプローチは、要約や質問生成などの方略を学生に教えます。인지주의적 독해 지도 접근법은 학생들에게 요약하기나 질문 생성하기와 같은 전략을 가르칩니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin cognoscere (to get to know, to recognise), combining co- (together) and gnoscere (to know), with the suffix -ist. The psychological movement developed in the mid-20th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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