carriage
含义: In commerce, the cost of transporting goods from one place to another; also, a wheeled vehicle, a railway coach, or the way a person holds their body when walking.
In business and trade, 'carriage' refers specifically to the cost and logistics of transporting goods. 'Carriage paid' means the seller bears the transport cost; 'carriage forward' means the buyer pays. In accounting, 'cost including carriage' affects how inventory is valued. Beyond commerce, carriage means a horse-drawn vehicle, a railway coach (in British English), or a person's posture and bearing. Common business collocations include 'carriage costs,' 'carriage paid,' 'carriage forward,' and 'free of carriage.'
例句
- The invoice includes carriage costs of forty-five pounds for delivery to the warehouse. 发票包含了四十五英镑的运费，用于将货物运送至仓库。La factura incluye gastos de transporte de cuarenta y cinco libras por la entrega al almacén.請求書には、倉庫への配送にかかる45ポンドの運送費が含まれている。청구서에는 창고까지의 배송에 대한 45파운드의 운송비가 포함되어 있다.
- Under the terms of the contract, carriage is paid by the supplier up to the port of entry. 根据合同条款，运费由供应商承担至入境口岸。Según los términos del contrato, el transporte corre a cargo del proveedor hasta el puerto de entrada.契約条件に基づき、入港地までの運送費はサプライヤーが負担する。계약 조건에 따라, 입항지까지의 운송비는 공급업체가 부담한다.
- When calculating the cost of inventory, the firm must include carriage inwards as part of the purchase price. 在计算存货成本时，企业必须将进货运费作为采购价格的一部分。Al calcular el coste de las existencias, la empresa debe incluir el transporte de entrada como parte del precio de compra.在庫原価を算出する際、企業は仕入運賃を仕入価格の一部として含めなければならない。재고 원가를 산출할 때, 기업은 매입 운임을 매입 가격의 일부로 포함해야 한다.
发音
用法指南
语境: commerce, accounting, logistics
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Anglo-Norman French cariage (transport, carrying), from carier (to carry), from Late Latin carricāre (to load a cart), from carrus (wheeled vehicle), of Celtic origin. Entered English in the 14th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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