bacteriology
含义: The branch of microbiology that studies bacteria, including their morphology, ecology, genetics, and the diseases they cause.
Bacteriology is both a fundamental science and a clinical discipline. Bacteriologists identify bacterial infections, study antibiotic resistance, and develop new treatments. The field was revolutionised by Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928. Today, the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (superbugs such as MRSA) is one of the most pressing challenges in bacteriology and public health.
例句
- The bacteriology report confirmed that the infection was caused by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus. 细菌学报告确认感染是由金黄色葡萄球菌的一种菌株引起的。El informe bacteriológico confirmó que la infección estaba causada por una cepa de Staphylococcus aureus.細菌学検査報告により、その感染症は黄色ブドウ球菌の一株によるものであることが確認された。세균학 검사 보고서를 통해 해당 감염이 황색포도상구균의 한 균주에 의한 것임이 확인되었다.
- Alexander Fleming's work in bacteriology led to the discovery of penicillin, one of the most important medical breakthroughs in history. 弗莱明在细菌学领域的研究促成了青霉素的发现,这是医学史上最重要的突破之一。El trabajo de Alexander Fleming en bacteriología condujo al descubrimiento de la penicilina, uno de los avances médicos más importantes de la historia.アレクサンダー・フレミングの細菌学の研究は、医学史上最も重要な突破口の一つであるペニシリンの発見につながった。알렉산더 플레밍의 세균학 연구는 의학 역사상 가장 중요한 돌파구 중 하나인 페니실린의 발견으로 이어졌다.
- Bacteriology laboratories test samples from hospitals to monitor the spread of antibiotic-resistant organisms. 细菌学实验室对医院的样本进行检测,以监测耐药微生物的传播。Los laboratorios de bacteriología analizan muestras hospitalarias para vigilar la propagación de organismos resistentes a los antibióticos.細菌学研究室では、抗生物質耐性菌の拡散を監視するために病院からの検体を検査しています。세균학 연구실에서는 항생제 내성균의 확산을 감시하기 위해 병원에서 보낸 검체를 검사하고 있습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Greek bakterion (small staff, rod — describing the shape of many bacteria) combined with -logia (study of). The term emerged in the late 19th century alongside the establishment of germ theory.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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