aversion
含义: A strong feeling of dislike or reluctance; an intense disinclination towards something.
Aversion implies a visceral, often instinctive repulsion rather than a considered objection. In psychology, 'aversion therapy' describes a treatment that associates unwanted behaviour with unpleasant stimuli. In economics, 'risk aversion' is a fundamental concept describing reluctance to accept uncertainty. In general writing, the word is used to describe deeply held personal dislikes — often irrational ones. It is stronger than 'dislike' but less emotionally charged than 'hatred.' It collocates with 'risk,' 'strong,' 'natural,' 'to,' and 'deep.'
例句
- His well-documented aversion to public speaking made the keynote address all the more remarkable. 他对公开演讲的厌恶众所周知,这使得他的主旨演讲更加令人瞩目。Su conocida aversión a hablar en público hizo que el discurso inaugural resultase aún más notable.彼の演説嫌いはよく知られており、それゆえ基調講演はなおさら注目に値するものとなった。공개 연설에 대한 그의 유명한 기피 성향은 그 기조연설을 더욱 주목할 만한 것으로 만들었다.
- Risk aversion among institutional investors has increased significantly since the financial crisis of 2008. 自2008年金融危机以来,机构投资者的风险厌恶情绪显著上升。La aversión al riesgo entre los inversores institucionales ha aumentado considerablemente desde la crisis financiera de 2008.2008年の金融危機以降、機関投資家のリスク回避志向は大幅に高まっている。2008년 금융 위기 이후 기관 투자자들의 위험 회피 성향이 현저히 증가했다.
- She had a deep aversion to bureaucracy and resisted every attempt to introduce formal reporting procedures. 她对官僚主义有着深深的厌恶,抵制一切引入正式报告制度的尝试。Sentía una profunda aversión hacia la burocracia y se resistía a todo intento de introducir procedimientos formales de información.彼女は官僚主義に対して深い嫌悪を抱いており、正式な報告手続きを導入しようとするあらゆる試みに抵抗した。그녀는 관료주의에 깊은 혐오를 품고 있었으며, 공식적인 보고 절차를 도입하려는 모든 시도에 저항했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, general
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin aversio (a turning away), from avertere (to turn away), combining ab- (from) and vertere (to turn). Entered English in the 17th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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