authoritarian
含义: Favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedoms; relating to a political system with concentrated power and limited political freedom.
Authoritarian governments restrict political opposition and civil liberties but, unlike totalitarian regimes, may allow limited economic and social freedoms. The term is used both as an adjective and a noun. Political scientists distinguish between authoritarian and democratic regimes, with some identifying 'hybrid' regimes that combine elements of both. Common collocations include 'authoritarian regime,' 'authoritarian rule,' 'authoritarian tendencies,' and 'creeping authoritarianism.'
例句
- The country's authoritarian government banned all opposition parties and restricted press freedom. 该国的威权政府取缔了所有反对党并限制了新闻自由。El gobierno autoritario del país prohibió todos los partidos de oposición y restringió la libertad de prensa.その国の権威主義政府は、すべての野党を禁止し報道の自由を制限した。그 나라의 권위주의 정부는 모든 야당을 금지하고 언론의 자유를 제한했다.
- Critics warned that the emergency powers represented a slide towards authoritarian rule. 批评人士警告说,紧急权力代表着向威权统治的滑坡。Los críticos advirtieron de que los poderes de emergencia representaban un deslizamiento hacia el autoritarismo.批評家たちは、緊急権限が権威主義的統治への傾斜を意味すると警告した。비판론자들은 비상 권한이 권위주의적 통치로의 경사를 의미한다고 경고했다.
- The study examined the rise of authoritarian populism across several European democracies. 该研究考察了威权民粹主义在数个欧洲民主国家的兴起。El estudio examinó el auge del populismo autoritario en varias democracias europeas.その研究は、いくつかの欧州民主主義国における権威主義的ポピュリズムの台頭を検証した。그 연구는 여러 유럽 민주주의 국가에서 나타나는 권위주의적 포퓰리즘의 부상을 검토했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, media, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From 'authority' (from Latin auctoritas, influence, prestige) + the suffix '-arian' (one who advocates or practises). The political sense developed in the mid-19th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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