archive
含义: A collection of historical documents, records, or materials preserved for their enduring value; the place where such collections are stored; as a verb, to place documents or data into storage for long-term preservation.
Archives are essential to historical research, preserving primary sources such as letters, official records, photographs, maps, and diaries. The National Archives in Kew holds the UK government's records. In computing, archiving means compressing and storing data for backup or long-term retention. An 'archivist' is a professional who manages and preserves archival collections. The adjective 'archival' describes materials of lasting value.
例句
- Researchers spent months in the national archives, examining correspondence from the Tudor period. 研究人员在国家档案馆花了数月时间,研究都铎时期的通信文件。Los investigadores pasaron meses en los archivos nacionales examinando correspondencia del período Tudor.研究者たちは国立公文書館で数ヶ月を費やし、テューダー朝時代の書簡を調査しました。연구자들은 국립 문서보관소에서 수개월을 보내며 튜더 시대의 서한을 조사했습니다.
- The company archives its financial records for a minimum of seven years. 公司将财务记录归档保存至少七年。La empresa archiva sus registros financieros durante un mínimo de siete años.その会社は財務記録を最低7年間アーカイブしています。그 회사는 재무 기록을 최소 7년간 보관합니다.
- The university's digital archive makes thousands of historical photographs accessible online. 大学的数字档案馆让数千张历史照片可以在线访问。El archivo digital de la universidad pone en línea miles de fotografías históricas.大学のデジタルアーカイブにより、何千枚もの歴史的写真がオンラインで閲覧可能になっています。대학의 디지털 아카이브를 통해 수천 장의 역사적 사진을 온라인으로 열람할 수 있습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin archivum, from Greek arkheion (public records, government house), from arkhe (government, rule), from arkhein (to begin, to rule). Entered English in the 17th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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