appellant
含义: A person who applies to a higher court for a reversal or modification of a decision made by a lower court or tribunal.
Appellant is strictly a procedural legal term, identifying the party who initiates an appeal. In the British court system, an appellant may challenge decisions of magistrates' courts, county courts, tribunals, or the Crown Court. The term is paired with 'respondent,' who is the party against whom the appeal is brought. It appears almost exclusively in legal writing and court documents.
例句
- The appellant argued that the trial judge had misdirected the jury on the question of causation, rendering the conviction unsafe. 上诉人辩称,一审法官在因果关系问题上对陪审团做出了错误指导,致使定罪不安全。El apelante argumentó que el juez de instancia había dado instrucciones erróneas al jurado sobre la cuestión de la causalidad, lo que hacía insegura la condena.上訴人は、第一審の裁判官が因果関係の問題について陪審員に誤った指示を与え、有罪判決を不安全なものにしたと主張した。상소인은 제1심 판사가 인과 관계 문제에 대해 배심원에게 잘못된 지시를 내려 유죄 판결을 불안정하게 만들었다고 주장했다.
- Permission to appeal was refused on the grounds that the appellant had failed to identify any arguable error of law. 上诉许可被驳回,理由是上诉人未能指出任何可争辩的法律错误。Se denegó la autorización para recurrir por considerar que el apelante no había identificado ningún error de derecho discutible.上訴人が争いうる法律上の誤りを何ら特定できなかったとの理由で、上訴許可は却下された。상소인이 다툴 수 있는 법률상 오류를 전혀 특정하지 못했다는 이유로 상소 허가가 기각되었다.
- The Court of Appeal found in favour of the appellant and ordered a retrial before a differently constituted bench. 上诉法院裁定支持上诉人,并下令在不同组成的审判庭进行重审。El Tribunal de Apelación falló a favor del apelante y ordenó un nuevo juicio ante un tribunal de distinta composición.控訴裁判所は上訴人に有利な判決を下し、異なる構成の法廷での再審を命じた。항소 법원은 상소인에게 유리한 판결을 내리고 다른 구성의 재판부에서의 재심을 명령했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: legal, court procedure
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Old French appellant, present participle of appeler meaning 'to call upon, to appeal,' from Latin appellare meaning 'to address, to entreat.' It has been used in English legal proceedings since the 14th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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