annualise
含义: To convert a rate, figure, or measurement covering a shorter period into an equivalent annual figure, typically for comparison purposes.
Annualise is a standard financial and statistical technique used to express data on a consistent yearly basis. If a company earns 5% in a quarter, the annualised return is approximately 20%. It allows meaningful comparison between figures measured over different time periods. The adjective 'annualised' is far more common than the verb: 'annualised growth rate,' 'annualised inflation.' American English spells it 'annualize.' Common collocations include 'annualised rate,' 'annualised return,' and 'on an annualised basis.'
例句
- The economy grew at an annualised rate of 2.4 per cent in the third quarter. 该经济体在第三季度以2.4%的年化速率增长。La economía creció a una tasa anualizada del 2,4 por ciento en el tercer trimestre.同経済は第3四半期に年率2.4パーセントの成長を遂げた。해당 경제는 3분기에 연율 2.4퍼센트의 성장을 기록했다.
- When annualised, the monthly subscription costs significantly more than the single annual payment. 按年度换算,月度订阅费用远高于一次性年度支付。Anualizada, la suscripción mensual resulta considerablemente más cara que el pago anual único.年率に換算すると、月額契約は年間一括払いよりもかなり高額になる。연간으로 환산하면, 월 구독료는 연간 일시불보다 상당히 비싸진다.
- The fund delivered an annualised return of 7.8 per cent over the past decade. 该基金在过去十年中实现了7.8%的年化收益率。El fondo obtuvo un rendimiento anualizado del 7,8 por ciento en la última década.そのファンドは過去10年間で年率7.8パーセントのリターンを達成した。해당 펀드는 지난 10년간 연율 7.8퍼센트의 수익률을 달성했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: finance, economics, statistics
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From 'annual,' from Late Latin annuālis (yearly), from Latin annus (year), combined with the English suffix -ise (to make or become). The financial usage became widespread in the 20th century.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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