anabolism
含义: The metabolic process of building up complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy input.
Anabolism is the constructive phase of metabolism — the synthesis of complex molecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides from simpler precursors. It requires energy (from ATP). In fitness and sports, 'anabolic' processes build muscle, hence 'anabolic steroids.' It collocates with 'process,' 'pathway,' 'muscle,' and 'growth.'
例句
- Anabolism is responsible for the growth and repair of tissues, using energy stored as ATP. 合成代谢负责组织的生长和修复,利用以ATP形式储存的能量。El anabolismo es responsable del crecimiento y la reparación de los tejidos, utilizando la energía almacenada como ATP.同化作用は、ATPとして蓄えられたエネルギーを利用して、組織の成長と修復を担っている。동화작용은 ATP로 저장된 에너지를 이용하여 조직의 성장과 복구를 담당한다.
- Protein synthesis is a key anabolic process that builds muscle fibres from amino acids. 蛋白质合成是一个关键的合成代谢过程,由氨基酸构建肌肉纤维。La síntesis de proteínas es un proceso anabólico clave que construye fibras musculares a partir de aminoácidos.タンパク質合成は、アミノ酸から筋線維を構築する重要な同化過程である。단백질 합성은 아미노산으로부터 근섬유를 구축하는 핵심적인 동화 과정이다.
- The anabolism of glycogen from glucose allows the body to store energy for later use. 由葡萄糖合成糖原的合成代谢过程使身体能够储存能量以供日后使用。El anabolismo del glucógeno a partir de la glucosa permite al organismo almacenar energía para su uso posterior.グルコースからグリコーゲンを合成する同化作用により、身体はエネルギーを後で使うために蓄えることができる。포도당으로부터 글리코겐을 합성하는 동화작용을 통해 신체는 나중에 사용할 에너지를 저장할 수 있다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, professional
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Greek anabole (a throwing up, ascent), from anaballein (to throw up), from ana- (up) + ballein (to throw). Coined in the 1880s by the physiologist Michael Foster as the counterpart to 'catabolism.'
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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