adhere
含义: To stick firmly to a surface, or figuratively, to follow closely and faithfully a set of rules, beliefs, or principles.
The figurative sense of adhere dominates in academic and professional English. One adheres to guidelines, standards, regulations, principles, or deadlines. It implies conscious, disciplined compliance rather than passive obedience. The construction 'adhere to' is virtually obligatory — the verb is rarely used without this preposition in its figurative sense. It is standard in policy documents, quality assurance frameworks, and regulatory writing.
例句
- All contractors must adhere to the safety regulations outlined in the project specification. 所有承包商必须遵守项目规格书中列明的安全法规。Todos los contratistas deben adherirse a las normas de seguridad recogidas en las especificaciones del proyecto.すべての請負業者はプロジェクト仕様書に記載された安全規則を遵守しなければならない。모든 수급업체는 프로젝트 사양서에 명시된 안전 규정을 준수해야 한다.
- The university expects its researchers to adhere strictly to ethical guidelines when conducting trials. 该大学要求其研究人员在进行试验时严格遵守伦理准则。La universidad espera que sus investigadores se adhieran estrictamente a las directrices éticas al realizar ensayos.大学は研究者に対し、試験を実施する際に倫理指針を厳格に遵守することを求めている。대학은 연구자들이 임상시험을 수행할 때 윤리 지침을 엄격히 준수할 것을 요구한다.
- Countries that fail to adhere to the terms of the agreement face the prospect of economic sanctions. 未能遵守协议条款的国家将面临经济制裁的风险。Los países que no se adhieran a los términos del acuerdo se enfrentan a la perspectiva de sanciones económicas.協定の条件を遵守しない国は経済制裁を受ける可能性がある。협정 조건을 준수하지 않는 국가는 경제 제재를 받을 수 있다.
发音
用法指南
语境: professional, legal, academic
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin adhaerere (to stick to), from ad- (to) + haerere (to stick, cling). Entered English in the 16th century, with the figurative sense of faithfully following rules developing soon after.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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