abjure
含义: To solemnly renounce or reject a belief, cause, or claim, typically under oath or with great formality.
Abjure is among the most formal words for rejection and carries strong connotations of a sworn or ceremonial repudiation. Historically, it was used in legal and religious contexts where individuals were required to formally disavow heretical beliefs. In modern usage it appears in literary and academic writing to signal a deliberate, principled break from a previous position.
例句
- The defendant was required to abjure all association with the proscribed organisation as a condition of his release. 被告被要求在释放条件中宣布与该被禁组织断绝一切联系。Se exigió al acusado que abjurara de toda asociación con la organización proscrita como condición para su puesta en libertad.被告は釈放の条件として、その禁止組織との一切の関わりを正式に否認するよう求められた。피고는 석방 조건으로 해당 금지 단체와의 모든 관계를 공식적으로 부인하도록 요구받았다.
- In his later essays, the critic appeared to abjure the structuralist theories he had once championed. 在后期的随笔中,这位批评家似乎否定了他曾经拥护的结构主义理论。En sus ensayos posteriores, el crítico pareció abjurar de las teorías estructuralistas que había defendido.後期のエッセイにおいて、その批評家はかつて擁護した構造主義理論を放棄したように見えた。후기 에세이에서 그 비평가는 한때 옹호했던 구조주의 이론을 포기한 것처럼 보였다.
- The new monarch publicly abjured the religious policies of his predecessor and promised a more tolerant approach. 新君主公开宣布废弃前任的宗教政策,并承诺采取更加宽容的态度。El nuevo monarca abjuró públicamente de las políticas religiosas de su predecesor y prometió un enfoque más tolerante.新しい君主は前任者の宗教政策を公に否認し、より寛容な姿勢を約束した。새 군주는 전임자의 종교 정책을 공개적으로 부인하고 보다 관용적인 접근을 약속했다.
发音
用法指南
语境: academic, legal, literary
语气: neutral
起源与历史
From Latin abjurare (to deny on oath), from ab- (away) + jurare (to swear). Entered English in the 15th century, initially in legal and ecclesiastical usage.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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