Stifling
含义: Oppressively hot and airless
Stifling describes heat that feels claustrophobic—the air is thick, heavy, and seems to resist being breathed. Unlike 'scorching' (which implies outdoor sun), stifling often describes indoor spaces without ventilation, or humid conditions where the air itself feels like a warm blanket. It's not just hot; it's oppressive in a way that makes you desperate for fresh air or air conditioning.
例句
- It's stifling in here. 这里闷热得让人喘不过气Aquí hace un calor sofocanteここは息苦しいほど暑い여기 숨 막히게 더워.
- Stifling heat. 闷热Calor asfixiante蒸し暑さ숨 막히는 더위.
- Absolutely stifling. 简直令人窒息Absolutamente sofocante本当に息苦しい정말 숨 막혀.
- The office is stifling.办公室闷热极了La oficina está sofocanteオフィスが蒸し暑い사무실이 숨 막힐 정도로 더워.
发音
/ˈstaɪflɪŋ/
用法指南
语境: heat, discomfort, airless
语气: descriptive, uncomfortable
✓ 正确说法
- Stifling.闷热Sofocante蒸し暑い숨 막힐 정도로 더워.
- It's stifling.闷得喘不过气来Es sofocante息苦しいほど暑い숨 막히게 더워.
- Stifling heat.令人窒息的热浪Un calor sofocanteうだるような暑さ숨 막히는 더위.
✗ 错误说法
- Not for dry heat with a breeze—use 'scorching' instead不用于有风的干热(用'scorching'代替)No usar para calor seco con brisa (usar 'scorching')風のある乾燥した暑さには使わない(「scorching」を使う)바람이 부는 건조한 더위에는 사용하지 말 것—대신 'scorching'을 사용
- Avoid for outdoor settings unless there's no wind and high humidity除非没有风且湿度高,否则不用于户外Evitar en exteriores a menos que no haya viento y la humedad sea alta風がなく湿度が高くなければ、屋外には使わない바람이 없고 습도가 높은 상황이 아니면 야외에는 사용을 피할 것
常见错误
- Confusing with 'sweltering'—stifling emphasizes airlessness while sweltering emphasizes sweating
- Using for pleasant warmth—stifling is always negative and uncomfortable
起源与历史
From the Middle English 'stiflen,' meaning to suffocate or smother, which likely derived from Old Norse 'stífla' (to dam up or stop). The word evokes the sensation of having one's breath literally suppressed by thick, hot air. By the 17th century, it was commonly used to describe oppressive heat conditions, particularly in enclosed spaces.
词源: From stifle (suffocate)
最早记录: Traditional English
文化背景
Era: Traditional
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Universal usage; Hot weather
Regional notes: Universal term for oppressive heat.
变体
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