Play it by ear

Slang Term BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Casual
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含义: To decide what to do as events unfold, without a plan

随机应变,没有计划地根据情况做决定
Decidir sobre la marcha, sin plan previo
計画なしに、状況に応じて決める
계획 없이, 상황에 따라 결정하다

To improvise, making decisions as you go rather than following a predetermined plan. Like a musician playing without sheet music, relying on hearing.

即兴发挥,边走边做决定,而不是按照预定计划行事。就像音乐家不看乐谱、凭耳朵演奏一样。
Improvisar, tomando decisiones según se desarrollan los acontecimientos en lugar de seguir un plan predeterminado. Como un músico que toca de oído, sin partitura.
事前に決められた計画に従わず、その場で判断して即興で対応すること。楽譜なしで耳で聞きながら演奏するミュージシャンのようなもの。
즉흥적으로 대응하며, 미리 정해진 계획을 따르지 않고 상황에 맞춰 결정을 내리는 것. 악보 없이 귀로 듣고 연주하는 음악가처럼, 감각에 의존하는 것에서 유래.

例句

  1. Let's not make strict plans—we'll play it by ear.
    别制定严格的计划了——我们见机行事吧
    No hagamos planes estrictos, improvisamos sobre la marcha
    きっちり計画を立てずに、臨機応変にやろう
    엄격하게 계획 세우지 말고, 그때그때 상황 보면서 하자.
  2. I don't know what I'll say; I'll play it by ear.
    我不知道要说什么,到时候随机应变吧
    No sé qué diré; improvisaré sobre la marcha
    何を言うかわからない。その場で考えるよ
    뭐라고 말할지 모르겠어. 그때 가서 즉흥적으로 할게.
  3. We'll just play it by ear and see what happens.
    我们就随机应变,看看会怎样
    Improvisaremos y veremos qué pasa
    成り行きに任せて様子を見よう
    일단 상황 보면서 어떻게 되는지 지켜보자.

发音

/pleɪ ɪt baɪ ɪə/

用法指南

语境: planning, flexibility, spontaneity

语气: relaxed, adaptable

✓ 正确说法

  • Let's play it by ear
    我们见机行事吧
    Vamos improvisando
    臨機応変にやろう
    그냥 상황 봐서 하자
  • I'll play it by ear
    我到时候随机应变
    Improvisaré sobre la marcha
    その場で考える
    그때 가서 결정할게

✗ 错误说法

  • Common casual expression
    常见的随意表达
    Expresión informal común
    一般的なカジュアルな表現
    흔히 쓰이는 일상 표현

常见错误

起源与历史

From music, where 'playing by ear' means performing without reading sheet music—listening and responding to the music in real time. Extended to general improvisation.

词源: From musical improvisation without written notes

最早记录: Mid-20th century for general use

文化背景

Era: Mid-20th century onwards

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Pop culture: Common in everyday planning

Regional notes: Universal across English-speaking world.

变体

Play it by earPlaying it by ear

相关短语

更多同类表达

Taking the Mickey ★★★★★ Making fun of someone or something; teasing Brilliant ★★★★★ Excellent, wonderful (British emphasis) No Worries ★★★★★ It's fine, don't worry about it, you're welcome Fair Enough ★★★★★ That's reasonable, I accept that You Know What I Mean ★★★★★ Do you understand? (seeking confirmation) It's Not Rocket Science ★★★★★ It's not that complicated or difficult
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