Penny Pinching
Slang Term
AmericanBritishAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Casual
含义: Extremely frugal, stingy with money
非常节俭、吝啬
Extremadamente frugal, tacaño con el dinero
けち、お金にうるさい
극도로 알뜰한, 인색한
Being very careful with money to the point of stinginess. Suggests obsessive saving even of small amounts. Can be negative (mean) or neutral (thrifty).
对钱非常小心到吝啬的程度。暗示即使是小额也要强迫性地节省。可以是负面(小气)或中性(节俭)的。
Ser muy cuidadoso con el dinero hasta el punto de la tacañería. Sugiere ahorro obsesivo incluso de pequeñas cantidades. Puede ser negativo (mezquino) o neutro (ahorrativo).
けちなほどお金に注意深いこと。少額でも執拗に節約することを示唆。否定的(ケチ)または中立的(倹約家)にもなりうる。
인색할 정도로 돈을 아끼는 것. 소액까지 집착적으로 절약하는 것을 의미한다. 부정적(인색한) 또는 중립적(검소한) 뉘앙스 모두 가능하다.
字面意思: Pinching/holding onto every penny.
例句
- Stop being so penny-pinching! 别那么抠门!¡Deja de ser tan tacaño!そんなにケチケチしないで!그렇게 쩨쩨하게 굴지 마!
- Their penny-pinching ways paid off. 他们的节俭习惯得到了回报。Sus costumbres ahorradoras dieron frutos.彼らの節約癖が報われた。그들의 알뜰한 습관이 결실을 맺었어.
- He's a real penny pincher. 他真是个守财奴。Es un verdadero tacaño.彼は本当のケチだ。그는 진짜 구두쇠야.
- We had to be penny-pinching to afford it.我们必须省吃俭用才买得起。Tuvimos que ser muy tacaños para pagarlo.それを買うためにケチケチしなければならなかった。그걸 사려면 아껴 쓸 수밖에 없었어.
发音
/ˈpeni ˈpɪntʃɪŋ/
用法指南
语境: criticism, description, saving
语气: critical or admiring depending on context
✓ 正确说法
- Penny-pinching.抠门Tacañoケチ쩨쩨하게 굴다.
- A penny pincher.守财奴Un tacañoケチな人구두쇠.
- Stop penny-pinching.别抠门Deja de ser tacañoケチケチしないで쩨쩨하게 굴지 마.
✗ 错误说法
- Can be insulting可能是侮辱性的Puede ser insultante侮辱的になりうる모욕적일 수 있음
- Context determines tone语境决定语气El contexto determina el tono文脈によって意味が変わる문맥에 따라 어감이 달라짐
常见错误
- Can be negative (mean) or positive (thrifty)
- Tone and context matter
起源与历史
From the image of pinching (holding tightly) every penny. Suggests extreme frugality. Used since the 19th century.
词源: From pinching (gripping tightly) pennies
最早记录: English usage from 19th century
文化背景
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Scrooge archetype; Frugality discussions
Regional notes: Universal across English-speaking countries.
变体
Penny-pinchingPenny pincherPinch pennies
相关短语
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Very wealthy, having lots of money
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