Lurgy

Slang Term BritishAustralian ★★★☆☆ Moderate Casual
用闪卡、测验和音频练习 WordLoci

含义: An unspecified illness, usually a cold or flu.

小病、感冒、小毛病(英国幽默用语)。
Cualquier enfermedad leve, resfriado, virus (británico humorístico).
ちょっとした病気、風邪、ウイルス(イギリスのユーモア表現)。
정체불명의 가벼운 병, 보통 감기나 독감.

The 'lurgy' (or 'lurgi') is a wonderfully British word for any vague illness—typically a cold, flu, or stomach bug. It's often used humorously: 'I've got the lurgy' sounds less serious than 'I have influenza.' The word also appears in children's playground games: 'lurgy' or 'cooties' that you catch through touch. Saying you've 'got the lurgy' is a light-hearted way to explain why you're feeling rough.

'The lurgy'是英国人对小病的幽默说法。'Got the lurgy'是说感冒了或染上了小毛病。轻松地描述身体不适。
'The lurgy' es un término británico humorístico para cualquier enfermedad menor. 'Got the lurgy' significa que has pillado un resfriado o un virus. Una forma desenfadada de describir que estás enfermo/a.
「The lurgy」はちょっとした病気全般を指すイギリスのユーモア表現。「Got the lurgy」は風邪やウイルスにかかったという意味。体調不良を軽く表現する言い方。
러기(Lurgy, 또는 lurgi)는 막연한 질병을 가리키는 매우 영국적인 단어로, 보통 감기, 독감, 장염 등을 뜻한다. 유머러스하게 사용되는 경우가 많다: '러기에 걸렸어'는 '인플루엔자에 걸렸어'보다 덜 심각하게 들린다. 어린이 놀이터 놀이에서도 등장하는데: 터치로 옮는 '러기' 또는 '쿠티'가 그것이다. '러기에 걸렸다'고 말하는 것은 몸이 안 좋은 이유를 가볍게 설명하는 방식이다.

例句

  1. Can't come in today—I've got the lurgy.
    我感冒了
    He pillado el virus
    「風邪をひいちゃった」
    오늘 못 가—감기 걸렸어.
  2. Don't come near me, I've got the dreaded lurgy!
    别把你的病传给我!
    ¡No me pegues tu virus!
    「その風邪うつさないでよ!」
    가까이 오지 마, 무서운 감기에 걸렸거든!
  3. Half the office has the lurgy.
    办公室在流行感冒
    El virus de la oficina circulando
    「オフィスで風邪が流行ってる」
    사무실 절반이 감기에 걸렸어.

发音

/ˈlɜːɡi/

用法指南

语境: illness, work, humour

语气: humorous, light-hearted

✓ 正确说法

  • Got the lurgy
    小病
    Virus, resfriado
    風邪、病気
    감기 걸렸어
  • The dreaded lurgy
    那个小毛病
    El virus ese
    例の風邪
    그 지긋지긋한 감기
  • Lurgy going around
    得了小病
    He pillado algo
    風邪ひいた
    감기가 돌고 있어

✗ 错误说法

  • Not for serious illness—it's inherently light-hearted
    幽默用语——不用于严重疾病
    Humorístico: no para enfermedades graves
    ユーモア表現なので重い病気には使わない
    유머러스한 표현이므로 심각한 병에는 쓰지 않는다

常见错误

起源与历史

The word was popularised by the 1950s radio comedy 'The Goon Show,' specifically the episode 'Lurgi Strikes Britain' (1954). In the show, the fictional 'lurgi' was a bizarre, invented disease. The word caught on and became a general term for any unspecified illness. Before The Goons, 'lurgy' may have existed in dialectal English.

词源: Popularised by The Goon Show, possibly dialectal origin

最早记录: Popularised 1954, possibly older in dialects

文化背景

Era: 1950s onwards

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Pop culture: The Goon Show

Regional notes: British and Australian. Americans might not recognise it.

故事与趣闻

Spike Milligan and The Goons invented 'the dreaded lurgi' for a 1954 episode where the mysterious disease swept through Britain. The word so perfectly captured the feel of minor illness that it passed from comedy into everyday British vocabulary—a rare case of a made-up word becoming genuinely useful.

变体

LurgyLurgiThe dreaded lurgy

更多同类表达

NHS ★★★★★ The National Health Service; Britain's publicly funded he... Scrubs ★★★★★ Medical staff uniforms; also the surgical ward or environ... On call ★★★★★ Available to work if needed; not actively working but mus... A&E ★★★★★ Accident and Emergency department (British hospital emerg... GP ★★★★★ General Practitioner, family doctor (British). Surgery ★★★★★ GP's office, doctor's practice (British).
X / Twitter WhatsApp Facebook

More from Medical & Healthcare

"Lurgy" 上练习 WordLoci

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复 — 全部免费