Chilling
含义: Relaxing, taking it easy
Chilling means relaxing without any particular activity or stress—just being at ease. It's the opposite of being busy or wound up. 'Chilling out' emphasizes the relaxation aspect even more.
例句
- What are you up to?' 'Just chilling. 你在干嘛?''就放松一下。¿Qué estás haciendo?' 'Solo relajándome.何してるの?''まったりしてる。뭐 하고 있어?' '그냥 쉬고 있어.
- We spent the weekend chilling at home. 我们周末在家放松了一下。Pasamos el fin de semana relajándonos en casa.週末は家でまったりしてた。주말 내내 집에서 느긋하게 보냈다.
- I need to chill—this week has been crazy. 我需要放松一下——这周太疯狂了。Necesito relajarme—esta semana ha sido una locura.リラックスしなきゃ——今週はクレイジーだった。좀 쉬어야겠어——이번 주 너무 미쳤어.
- They're just chilling by the pool.他们就在泳池边放松。Están solo relajándose junto a la piscina.彼らはプールサイドでまったりしてる。그들은 수영장 옆에서 편하게 쉬고 있다.
发音
/ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/
用法指南
语境: friends, youth, casual situations
语气: relaxed, laid-back
✓ 正确说法
- Just chilling.就是放松一下。Solo relajándome.まったりしてるだけ。그냥 쉬고 있어.
- We're chilling out.我们在放松。Estamos relajándonos.まったりしてる。우리 느긋하게 쉬고 있어.
- I need to chill.我需要放松。Necesito relajarme.リラックスしなきゃ。좀 쉬어야겠어.
✗ 错误说法
- Too casual for professional contexts在专业场合太随意Demasiado casual para contextos profesionalesプロフェッショナルな場にはカジュアルすぎる격식 있는 상황에서는 너무 캐주얼한 표현
- May sound very young to older speakers对年长的人来说可能听起来很年轻Puede sonar muy joven para hablantes mayores年配の人には若者っぽく聞こえるかも나이든 사람에게는 너무 젊은 느낌을 줄 수 있음
常见错误
- Now mainstream but originated in youth/hip-hop culture
- 'Chill' as an adjective means relaxed/cool
起源与历史
American slang from the 1980s hip-hop culture, 'chill' evolved from meaning to calm down to meaning to relax casually. The cool temperature metaphor suggests lowering the heat of activity and stress.
词源: From 'chill' (cool temperature) applied to calming down and relaxing
最早记录: Slang usage from 1980s American hip-hop culture
文化背景
Era: 1980s onwards
Generation: All ages now, originated with youth
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Central to 90s hip-hop vocabulary; 'Netflix and chill' added new meaning
Regional notes: Originally American but now universal. 'Netflix and chill' has additional implications.
变体
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