Work & Daily Life

Office expressions and everyday situations

简介

英国职场有自己的一套语言——委婉语、轻描淡写和俚语的混合体，帮你在保持英国人特有的“不愿太直接”的同时应对职场生活。

理解职场俚语能帮你读懂英国同事“真正”想说的话。“Having a word（跟你聊聊）”听起来挺平常，但根据语境，可能是随意闲聊，也可能是严肃谈话。“Mucking in”意味着参与进来——而且期待你也一样。

这一章涵盖了英国职场和日常生活的语言，从办公室文化到跑腿办事。这些词会帮你理解职场动态，游刃有余地应对英国日常。

主题

本章全部英语俚语（78）

• Sacked Fired from a job (British)
• Made redundant Laid off because the job is no longer needed (British)
• Skive To avoid work or responsibilities (British)
• Bunk off To skip school or work without permission (British)
• Throw a sickie To call in sick when not actually ill (British/Australian)
• Nine-to-five A regular office job with standard hours
• Rat race The competitive struggle of modern working life
• Mucking in Getting involved and helping with work (British)
• Faff about To waste time doing unimportant things (British)
• Sort out To organize, fix, or deal with something (British)
• Get stuck in To start working on something with enthusiasm (British)
• Knock off To finish work for the day (British)
• Clock in/out To record arrival/departure at work
• Workaholic Someone addicted to work
• Commute The journey between home and work
• Rush hour Peak travel time when people commute to/from work
• Office banter Playful joking and chat in the workplace
• Brown-nose To flatter someone in authority excessively
• The sack Dismissal from a job (British); also a bed
• Freelancer A self-employed person offering services to multiple clients
• Dead-end job A job with no prospects for advancement
• Burnout Mental and physical exhaustion from overwork
• Chores Routine household tasks
• Lie-in Staying in bed later than usual (British)
• Early bird A person who gets up early
• Errands Short trips to do necessary tasks
• Odds and ends Miscellaneous small items or tasks
• Bits and bobs Miscellaneous small items (British)
• Pop to the shops To make a quick trip to the stores (British)
• Nip out To go out briefly (British)
• Do the washing-up To wash the dishes (British)
• Hoover To vacuum (British)
• Tidy up To clean and organize a space
• Put your feet up To relax after work
• Under the weather Feeling slightly ill or unwell
• Call it a day To stop working and finish for the day
• Back to the grind Returning to hard, routine work
• Burning the midnight oil Working late into the night
• Swamped Overwhelmed with work or tasks
• Snowed under Overwhelmed with too much work
• On the ball Alert, efficient, and competent
• Slacker Someone who avoids work or effort
• Bright and early Very early in the morning
• Graveyard shift A late-night or overnight work shift
• Punch the clock To record arrival/departure at work; to work routinely
• Monday morning feeling The reluctance and tiredness at the start of the work week
• TGIF Thank God It's Friday
• Water cooler moment Something everyone at work will discuss
• Blue-collar Manual labor work; working class
• White-collar Office work; professional class
• Climb the ladder To advance in one's career
• Work your way up To advance through hard work and experience
• Office politics Power struggles and maneuvering in the workplace
• Desk jockey An office worker who sits at a desk all day
• Busywork Pointless tasks done just to appear busy
• Crunch time An intense period of hard work before a deadline
• Golden handshake A generous severance package when leaving a job
• moonlight have a second job secretly
• clock-watcher someone eager to finish work
• glass ceiling invisible barrier to advancement
• Guv Boss, sir
• On the Dole Receiving unemployment benefit
• On the Job At work/working
• Grafting Working hard
• Skiving Avoiding work
• Jobsworth Petty official
• Moonlighting Having secret second job
• Dogsbody Person who does menial tasks
• Gofer Errand runner
• Temp Temporary worker
• Bods People, workers
• Boffin Expert, scientist
• Bean Counter Accountant (derogatory)
• Pen Pusher Office worker (derogatory)
• Bodge Do a poor repair job
• Put Out Annoyed, inconvenienced
• Sussed Figured out
• At the Coalface Doing the hard work