素晴らしい
含义: Wonderful, magnificent, splendid. A versatile word of high praise used in both formal and casual contexts.
素晴らしい is one of the most universally understood Japanese praise words. While not strictly slang, it appears constantly in casual online speech, often with exaggerated emphasis (素晴らしすぎる, 素晴らしい!!!). It is the safe, all-purpose 'that's amazing' that works in any situation — from praising a friend's cooking to reacting to a breathtaking view. Its versatility makes it a foundation word for expressing approval.
例句
- 今日の夕焼け、素晴らしかったね。 今天的晚霞真是太美了呢。El atardecer de hoy ha sido maravilloso, ¿verdad?오늘 석양, 정말 훌륭했어.
- あなたのプレゼン、素晴らしかったですよ。 您的演讲非常精彩。Tu presentación ha sido magnífica.당신 프레젠테이션, 훌륭했습니다.
- 素晴らしい作品に出会えて感動した。 能遇到如此精彩的作品,真是感动。Me ha emocionado encontrarme con una obra tan espléndida.훌륭한 작품을 만나서 감동했어.
发音
/sɯ.ba.ɾa.ɕiː/
用法指南
语境: conversation, writing, speeches, social media, reviews
语气: genuinely impressed, warm, sincere
✓ 正确说法
- 素晴らしい仕事だね! (That's wonderful work!)干得漂亮!(工作做得真棒!)素晴らしい仕事だね! (¡Es un trabajo maravilloso!)훌륭한 일이네! (정말 멋진 일이야!)
- マジで素晴らしい。 (Seriously magnificent.)真的太精彩了。(真的了不起。)マジで素晴らしい。 (En serio, es magnífico.)진짜 훌륭해. (진심으로 멋지다.)
✗ 错误说法
- 些細なことに「素晴らしい」を連発すると薄っぺらく聞こえる (Overusing 素晴らしい for trivial things dilutes its impact — save it for genuine praise)对琐事频繁使用'素晴らしい'会显得浮夸——留给真心赞美的时候用更好些細なことに「素晴らしい」を連発すると薄っぺらく聞こえる (Abusar de 素晴らしい para cosas triviales diluye su impacto — resérvalo para elogios genuinos)사소한 것에 '素晴らしい'를 남발하면 가벼워 보인다 — 진심 어린 칭찬에 아껴 쓰는 것이 좋다
常见错误
- Confusing 素晴らしい with すごい — while both mean 'amazing,' 素晴らしい is more refined and carries a sense of beauty or excellence, whereas すごい is more raw surprise
- Using 素晴らしい sarcastically — it almost always reads as sincere in Japanese
起源与历史
Originally written as 素晴しい, from the verb 素晴す meaning 'to clear up' or 'to become fine.' Over time it evolved from describing clear weather to broadly meaning wonderful or magnificent.
文化背景
Era: Classical to present
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used nationwide with no regional variation. One of the first praise words taught to Japanese learners.
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