セクハラ
含义: Sexual harassment — unwanted sexual comments, advances, or behaviour in the workplace or social settings.
One of the earliest -ハラ (harassment) terms adopted in Japan, セクハラ covers everything from inappropriate remarks about appearance to unwanted physical contact and coerced relationships. It was Japan's buzzword of the year in 1989, reflecting a watershed moment in recognising workplace sexual harassment. Despite increased legal protections, セクハラ remains a significant issue, especially in traditional corporate and social drinking (飲み会) cultures.
例句
- 飲み会でセクハラ発言する上司、まだいるんだよね。 在酒局上说性骚扰话的上司,现在还有呢。Todavía hay jefes que hacen comentarios de acoso sexual en las cenas de empresa.회식에서 성희롱 발언하는 상사, 아직 있더라.
- セクハラは冗談じゃ済まないよ。 性骚扰不是开个玩笑就能了事的。El acoso sexual no se puede pasar como una broma.성희롱은 농담으로 넘길 일이 아니야.
- あの教授、セクハラで訴えられたらしい。 那个教授据说因为性骚扰被起诉了。Parece que a ese profesor le han denunciado por acoso sexual.저 교수, 성희롱으로 고소당했다더라.
发音
/se.kɯ.ha.ɾa/
用法指南
语境: workplace, news, casual conversation
语气: serious, accusatory
✓ 正确说法
- セクハラされたら、証拠を残してすぐ相談して。 (If you experience sexual harassment, keep evidence and consult someone immediately.)如果遭受了性骚扰,保留证据并立即找人咨询。(如果你遭遇了性骚扰,保留证据并立即向别人求助。)Si sufres acoso sexual, guarda pruebas y consulta con alguien de inmediato. (If you experience sexual harassment, keep evidence and consult someone immediately.)성희롱당하면 증거를 남기고 바로 상담해. (성희롱을 당하면 증거를 보관하고 즉시 누군가에게 상담해.)
- それはセクハラだから、笑って流しちゃダメだよ。 (That's sexual harassment — don't just laugh it off.)那是性骚扰,不能笑笑就过去了。(那是性骚扰——不要一笑了之。)Eso es acoso sexual — no te lo tomes a broma. (That's sexual harassment — don't just laugh it off.)그건 성희롱이니까, 웃어넘기면 안 돼. (그건 성희롱이야 — 웃고 넘기면 안 돼.)
✗ 错误说法
- 「セクハラのつもりじゃなかった」は言い訳にならない ('I didn't mean it as sexual harassment' is not an excuse)「我不是故意性骚扰的」不能作为借口('我不是故意的'不能作为性骚扰的借口)'No era mi intención que fuera acoso sexual' no es una excusa válida ('I didn't mean it as sexual harassment' is not an excuse)'성희롱할 생각은 아니었다'는 변명이 되지 않는다 ('성희롱 의도는 없었다'는 변명이 될 수 없다)
常见错误
- Thinking セクハラ only means physical contact — verbal comments about appearance or sexuality also count
- Assuming セクハラ only applies in the workplace — it can happen in any social setting
起源与历史
Abbreviation of セクシャルハラスメント (sexual harassment), borrowed from English. Won the buzzword of the year award in 1989, marking a turning point in public awareness of workplace sexual harassment in Japan.
文化背景
Era: 1989 buzzword of the year, ongoing social issue
Generation: All ages (universally recognised)
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used nationwide. One of the oldest and most established -ハラ terms in Japanese.
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