パスポート
含义: Passport — the essential travel document for international travel.
While パスポート is simply the Japanese word for passport, it carries additional cultural weight in Japan. The Japanese passport is consistently ranked as the most powerful in the world for visa-free access, a source of national pride. Getting your first パスポート is a milestone for young Japanese people. The word is also used metaphorically — パスポート to describe something that grants you access to a new world or experience.
例句
- パスポートの期限切れてた、やばい。 护照过期了,糟糕。Se me ha caducado el pasaporte, ¡qué desastre!여권 유효기간이 지났었어, 큰일 날 뻔.
- 初めてパスポート取ったときワクワクしたなあ。 第一次拿到护照的时候好兴奋啊。Me acuerdo de la ilusión que me hizo cuando saqué el pasaporte por primera vez.처음 여권 받았을 때 설레었던 거 기억나.
- パスポートと航空券だけは絶対忘れないで。 护照和机票千万别忘了带。El pasaporte y el billete de avión, eso no te lo olvides bajo ningún concepto.여권하고 항공권만은 절대 안 잊어버려.
发音
/pa.su.poː.to/
用法指南
语境: travel, daily life, official
语气: practical, essential
✓ 正确说法
- パスポート更新しなきゃ、期限もうすぐだ。 (I need to renew my passport, it expires soon.)得去更新护照了,快到期了。(我得续签护照了,快过期了。)Tengo que renovar el pasaporte, está a punto de caducar. (I need to renew my passport, it expires soon.)여권 갱신해야 해, 곧 만료돼. (여권 갱신해야 하는데, 유효기간이 거의 다 됐어.)
- パスポート何色?赤? (What colour is your passport? Red?)你的护照什么颜色的?红色的?(你护照什么颜色?红色吗?)¿De qué color es tu pasaporte? ¿Rojo? (What colour is your passport? Red?)여권 무슨 색이야? 빨간색? (여권 색깔이 뭐야? 빨간색?)
✗ 错误说法
- ビザをパスポートと混同しない — パスポートは身分証明書、ビザは入国許可 (Don't confuse a visa with a passport — a passport is ID, a visa is entry permission)不要把签证和护照搞混——护照是身份证件,签证是入境许可(不要把签证和护照混为一谈——护照是身份证明,签证是入境许可)No confundas el visado con el pasaporte — el pasaporte es un documento de identidad, el visado es un permiso de entrada (Don't confuse a visa with a passport — a passport is ID, a visa is entry permission)비자를 여권과 혼동하지 말 것 — 여권은 신분 증명서, 비자는 입국 허가이다 (비자와 여권을 헷갈리면 안 된다 — 여권은 신분증이고 비자는 입국 허가서이다)
常见错误
- Not knowing the formal term 旅券 (りょけん) — used on official documents and by immigration officials
- Confusing パスポート with ビザ — the passport is the document, the visa is the entry permission
起源与历史
From English/French 'passport.' Adopted into Japanese as international travel became accessible. The Japanese passport's global reputation for visa-free access has made it a point of cultural significance beyond its practical function.
文化背景
Era: Standard modern vocabulary
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across Japan. The Japanese passport consistently ranks as the world's most powerful for visa-free access. Red (10-year) and blue (5-year) covers.
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