免税
含义: Tax-free, duty-free — exemption from consumption tax on purchases, a major draw for tourists and a common travel term.
Japan's 免税 system allows foreign tourists (and sometimes Japanese travelers abroad) to shop without paying consumption tax. The red and white 免税 signs are ubiquitous in shopping districts. For Japanese travelers, 免税 shopping at airports is a key part of international travel. The term is also associated with brands, luxury goods, and the excitement of finding deals abroad.
例句
- 免税で買ったら結構安くなったよ。 免税买的话便宜了不少哦。Comprándolo libre de impuestos me salió bastante más barato.면세로 사니까 꽤 싸졌어.
- パスポート見せたら免税で買えるよ。 出示护照就可以免税购买哦。Si enseñas el pasaporte, puedes comprar libre de impuestos.여권 보여주면 면세로 살 수 있어.
- 空港の免税店でお酒買うの忘れないで。 别忘了在机场免税店买酒。No te olvides de comprar bebidas en la tienda duty-free del aeropuerto.공항 면세점에서 술 사는 거 잊지 마.
发音
/meɴ.zeː/
用法指南
语境: shopping, travel, airport
语气: practical, excited about savings
✓ 正确说法
- この店免税対応してる? (Does this shop offer tax-free service?)这家店可以免税吗?(这家店提供免税服务吗?)¿Esta tienda ofrece servicio libre de impuestos? (Does this shop offer tax-free service?)이 가게 면세 되나요? (이 매장은 면세 적용이 되나요?)
- 免税の手続き、どこでやるの? (Where do I do the tax-free paperwork?)免税手续在哪里办?(在哪里办理免税手续?)¿Dónde se hacen los trámites del tax-free? (Where do I do the tax-free paperwork?)면세 수속은 어디서 하는 거야? (면세 절차는 어디서 해?)
✗ 错误说法
- 日本国内で日本人が買い物するのに「免税」は適用されない (Tax-free doesn't apply when Japanese residents shop domestically)日本人在国内购物不适用免税(日本居民在国内购物不享受免税待遇)La exención de impuestos no se aplica cuando los residentes japoneses compran dentro de Japón (Tax-free doesn't apply when Japanese residents shop domestically)일본 국내에서 일본인이 쇼핑할 때는 '免税'가 적용되지 않는다 (일본 내에서 일본 거주자가 일반 쇼핑을 할 때 면세는 해당되지 않는다)
常见错误
- Confusing 免税店 (duty-free shop at airports) with 免税対応店 (tax-free eligible shops in town) — they operate differently
- Not knowing you need your passport and a minimum purchase amount for tax-free shopping in Japan
起源与历史
Compound of 免 (exempt) + 税 (tax). Standard fiscal vocabulary that has become everyday language due to the prevalence of tax-free shopping for tourists in Japan and duty-free shops at airports worldwide.
文化背景
Era: Standard vocabulary, expanded significance since 2014 tax-free reforms
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal, especially shoppers and travelers
Regional notes: Used across Japan. The 2014 expansion of tax-free shopping to consumables boosted tourism spending. Drug stores and electronics shops actively promote 免税.
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