二日酔い
含义: Hangover — the unpleasant physical aftermath of drinking too much alcohol the night before.
A universally understood term literally meaning 'drunkenness lasting two days.' Japan has a rich culture of hangover remedies, from しじみの味噌汁 (clam miso soup) to ウコンの力 (turmeric drinks sold at convenience stores). The morning after heavy drinking, 二日酔い is one of the most commonly heard complaints among Japanese workers and social drinkers.
例句
- 昨日飲みすぎて二日酔いがひどい。 昨天喝太多了，宿醉好严重。Bebí demasiado ayer y tengo una resaca horrible.어제 너무 많이 마셔서 숙취가 심해.
- 二日酔いで午前中ずっと寝てた。 宿醉了，整个上午都在睡觉。Estuve toda la mañana en la cama por la resaca.숙취 때문에 오전 내내 자고 있었어.
- 二日酔いにはしじみの味噌汁がいいらしいよ。 听说蚬子味噌汤对宿醉很有效。Dicen que la sopa de miso con almejas va bien para la resaca.숙취에는 재첩 된장국이 좋다고 하더라.
发音
/ɸu.t͡su.ka.jo.i/
用法指南
语境: morning after, work, friends
语气: miserable, regretful
✓ 正确说法
- 二日酔いで頭が割れそう。 (My head is splitting from this hangover.)宿醉得头都要炸了。Tengo la cabeza a punto de estallar por la resaca.숙취 때문에 머리가 깨질 것 같아. (숙취로 머리가 쪼개질 듯하다.)
- 二日酔い対策に何かいい方法ない？ (Know any good hangover remedies?)有什么好的解酒方法吗？¿Conoces algún buen remedio para la resaca?숙취 대책으로 뭔가 좋은 방법 없어? (숙취 해소에 좋은 방법 아는 거 있어?)
✗ 错误说法
- 仕事中に大声で「二日酔いだ」と言うのはプロ意識に欠ける (Loudly announcing your hangover at work shows a lack of professionalism)在上班时大声嚷嚷'我宿醉了'显得很不专业Anunciar a gritos en el trabajo que tienes resaca demuestra falta de profesionalidad.직장에서 큰 소리로 '숙취야'라고 말하는 것은 프로 의식이 부족한 행동이다 (근무 중에 숙취라고 소리 높여 말하는 것은 프로답지 못하다)
常见错误
- Mispronouncing as にじゅうよい — the reading is ふつかよい, using the traditional counter for days
起源与历史
Traditional compound: 二日 (two days/the next day) + 酔い (drunkenness). Literally 'drunkenness that carries over to the second day.' Has been in use for centuries in Japanese.
文化背景
Era: Traditional term, used for centuries
Generation: All ages (legal drinking age 20+)
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. Convenience stores stock hangover remedies prominently, reflecting how common the experience is.
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