バキバキ
含义: A cracking or snapping sound — and modern slang for being extremely muscular or ripped.
バキバキ originally describes the sharp sound of something hard cracking or breaking — snapping branches, cracking knuckles, or breaking boards. In modern slang, especially fitness and social media culture, バキバキ has come to mean extremely muscular with visibly defined muscles, like a bodybuilder whose muscles look like they could crack stone. バキバキに割れた腹筋 (baki baki ni wareta fukkin) is the classic phrase for shredded abs.
例句
- 首をバキバキ鳴らすの体に悪いらしいよ。 听说掰脖子咔嚓响对身体不好。Dicen que crujirse el cuello es malo para el cuerpo.목을 바키바키(우두둑) 꺾는 건 몸에 안 좋대.
- あの人バキバキに鍛えてるな、すごい体してる。 那个人练得身材超棒,肌肉线条太厉害了。Ese tío está superdefinido, tiene un cuerpazo.저 사람 바키바키(빡빡하게) 단련했네, 대단한 몸이야.
- 朝起きたら体バキバキで動けなかった。 早上起来浑身僵硬得动不了。Me desperté por la mañana con el cuerpo tan agarrotado que no podía moverme.아침에 일어나니까 몸이 바키바키(뻣뻣)해서 움직일 수가 없었어.
发音
/ba.ki.ba.ki/
用法指南
语境: fitness, sounds, body condition, social media
语气: intense, impressed, physical
✓ 正确说法
- 腹筋バキバキじゃん!何のトレーニングしてるの? (Your abs are shredded! What workout do you do?)你腹肌也太炸了吧!做什么训练的?¡Tienes los abdominales superDefinidos! ¿Qué entrenamiento haces?복근 바키바키잖아! 무슨 운동 해? (복근 갈라졌네! 무슨 운동 해?)
- 枝がバキバキ折れる音がした (I heard branches snapping loudly)听到树枝咔嚓咔嚓折断的声音Se oían ramas partiéndose con fuerza.나뭇가지가 바키바키 부러지는 소리가 났어 (나뭇가지가 우지직 부러지는 소리가 났어)
✗ 错误说法
- フォーマルな場で「バキバキ」は粗い (Using 'baki baki' in formal settings sounds rough — use 鍛えられた or 引き締まった for muscles)在正式场合用「バキバキ」显得粗俗——形容肌肉应该用「鍛えられた」或「引き締まった」Usar 'baki baki' en contextos formales suena brusco: usa 鍛えられた o 引き締まった para referirte a los músculos.격식 있는 자리에서 「バキバキ」는 거칠다 (격식 있는 자리에서 '바키바키'는 거칠게 들림 — 근육에는 鍛えられた나 引き締まった를 쓸 것)
常见错误
- Not distinguishing the three meanings: cracking sound, muscular physique, and body stiffness — context is key
- Using バキバキ for soft or quiet sounds — it specifically implies hard, sharp cracking
起源与历史
Traditional onomatopoeia for cracking sounds. The muscular/ripped meaning emerged in fitness culture in the 2010s, popularized through social media, YouTube fitness channels, and manga like Baki (刃牙). The stiffness meaning (体がバキバキ) also developed naturally.
文化背景
Era: Traditional (sound); 2010s (fitness slang)
Generation: All ages (sound); Fitness community and Gen Z (muscular meaning)
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. The fitness meaning is ubiquitous on Japanese fitness YouTube and Instagram.
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