Present Passive
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: Passive voice in present simple tense
现在简单时的被动语态
Voz pasiva en presente simple
現在形の受動態
현재 단순형의 수동태
Present simple passive: am/is/are + past participle. Used for general truths, processes, and when the doer is unknown or unimportant. 'Rice is grown in Asia.' 'English is spoken here.'
现在简单时被动:am/is/are + 过去分词。用于一般真理、过程以及执行者未知或不重要的情况。'Rice is grown in Asia.' 'English is spoken here.'
Pasivo presente simple: am/is/are + participio pasado. Se usa para verdades generales, procesos, y cuando el actor es desconocido o no importante. 'Rice is grown in Asia.' 'English is spoken here.'
現在形の受動態:am/is/are + 過去分詞。一般的な真実、プロセス、行為者が不明または重要でない場合に使います。「Rice is grown in Asia.」「English is spoken here.」
현재 단순형 수동태: am/is/are + 과거분사. 일반적 사실, 과정, 행위자가 알려지지 않았거나 중요하지 않을 때 사용합니다. 'Rice is grown in Asia.' 'English is spoken here.'
例句
- English is spoken worldwide. 英语在全世界使用。El inglés se habla en todo el mundo.英語は世界中で話されています。영어는 전 세계에서 사용됩니다.
- The shop is closed on Sundays. 这家店周日关门。La tienda está cerrada los domingos.この店は日曜日は閉まっています。이 가게는 일요일에 문을 닫습니다.
- These cars are made in Germany. 这些车是德国制造的。Estos coches se fabrican en Alemania.これらの車はドイツで作られています。이 자동차들은 독일에서 만들어집니다.
- Coffee is grown in Brazil. 咖啡产于巴西。El café se cultiva en Brasil.コーヒーはブラジルで栽培されています。커피는 브라질에서 재배됩니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: objective
✓ 正确说法
- The news is broadcast at 6pm.新闻在晚上6点播出。Las noticias se transmiten a las 6pm.ニュースは午後6時に放送されます。뉴스는 오후 6시에 방송됩니다.
- Tickets are sold at the door.门口卖票。Los boletos se venden en la puerta.チケットは入り口で販売されています。티켓은 입구에서 판매됩니다.
- This wine is produced locally.这种葡萄酒是当地生产的。Este vino se produce localmente.このワインは地元で生産されています。이 와인은 현지에서 생산됩니다.
- The building is cleaned every day.这栋楼每天打扫。El edificio se limpia todos los días.この建物は毎日掃除されています。이 건물은 매일 청소됩니다.
- English is spoken here.这里说英语。Aquí se habla inglés.ここでは英語が話されています。여기서는 영어가 사용됩니다.
- Cars are made here.这里生产汽车。Aquí se fabrican autos.ここでは車が製造されています。여기서 자동차가 만들어집니다.
✗ 错误说法
- English is speak here. (past participle: spoken)English is speak here.(过去分词:spoken)English is speak here. (participio pasado: spoken)English is speak here.(過去分詞:spoken)English is speak here.(과거분사: spoken)
- Cars is made here. (plural: cars are made)Cars is made here.(复数:cars are made)Cars is made here. (plural: cars are made)Cars is made here.(複数形:cars are made)Cars is made here.(복수형: cars are made)
起源与历史
Present passive construction
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
更多同类表达
Present Simple Passive
★★★★☆
Describes what is done to something (is/are + past partic...
Past Simple Passive
★★★★☆
Describes what was done to something (was/were + past par...
Passive with 'by'
★★★★☆
Adding the agent (who did the action) to passive sentences
When to Use Passive
★★★★☆
Situations where passive voice is preferred
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