Object Relative Clauses
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: Relative clauses where the pronoun is the object
关系代词作为宾语的关系从句
Cláusulas relativas donde el pronombre es el objeto
関係代名詞が目的語になる関係節
관계대명사가 목적어인 관계절
When the relative pronoun is the object of the clause, it can often be omitted: 'The book (that) I read' = 'The book I read.' The pronoun is optional in defining clauses.
当关系代词是从句的宾语时,通常可以省略:'The book (that) I read' = 'The book I read'。在限定性从句中代词是可选的。
Cuando el pronombre relativo es el objeto de la cláusula, a menudo puede omitirse: 'The book (that) I read' = 'The book I read.' El pronombre es opcional en cláusulas definitorias.
関係代名詞が節の目的語の場合、省略できることが多いです:「The book (that) I read」=「The book I read」。限定節では代名詞は任意です。
관계대명사가 절의 목적어일 때, 종종 생략할 수 있습니다: 'The book (that) I read' = 'The book I read.' 한정 관계절에서 대명사는 선택사항입니다.
例句
- The film (that) we saw was good. 我们看的那部电影很好。La película que vimos fue buena.私たちが見た映画は良かったです。우리가 본 영화는 좋았습니다.
- The person (who) I met was friendly. 我遇到的那个人很友好。La persona que conocí fue amable.私が会った人は親切でした。내가 만난 사람은 친절했습니다.
- The food (which) they served was delicious. 他们提供的食物很美味。La comida que sirvieron estaba deliciosa.彼らが出した料理は美味しかったです。그들이 내놓은 음식은 맛있었습니다.
- That's the car (that) I want to buy. 那就是我想买的车。Ese es el coche que quiero comprar.あれは私が買いたい車です。저것은 내가 사고 싶은 차입니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: descriptive
✓ 正确说法
- The book I borrowed was interesting.我借的那本书很有趣。El libro que tomé prestado fue interesante.私が借りた本は面白かったです。내가 빌린 책은 흥미로웠습니다.
- The people we met were nice.我们遇到的那些人很好。Las personas que conocimos fueron agradables.私たちが会った人たちは良い人でした。우리가 만난 사람들은 좋았습니다.
- Is this the one you wanted?这是你要的那个吗?¿Es este el que querías?これはあなたが欲しかったものですか?이것이 당신이 원했던 것인가요?
- That's the restaurant I told you about.那就是我跟你说过的那家餐厅。Ese es el restaurante del que te hablé.あれは私が話したレストランです。저것은 내가 말해 준 레스토랑입니다.
- The book that I read.我读的那本书。El libro que leí.私が読んだ本。내가 읽은 책.
- The person who I met.我见过的那个人。La persona que conocí.私が会った人。내가 만난 사람.
✗ 错误说法
- The book who I read. (use 'that/which' for things)The book who I read.(物用'that/which')The book who I read. (para cosas se usa 'that/which')The book who I read.(物には「that/which」を使う)The book who I read.(사물에는 'that/which'를 사용)
- The person which I met. (use 'who/that' for people)The person which I met.(人用'who/that')The person which I met. (para personas se usa 'who/that')The person which I met.(人には「who/that」を使う)The person which I met.(사람에는 'who/that'를 사용)
起源与历史
Object relative pronoun omission
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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