What...is (wh-cleft)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: Another way to emphasize information
另一种强调信息的方式
Otra forma de enfatizar información
情報を強調する別の方法
정보를 강조하는 또 다른 방법
Wh-cleft: 'What I need is rest' focuses on 'rest.' The 'what' clause acts as subject. Also: 'What happened was...' 'What I did was...'
Wh-分裂句：'What I need is rest'强调'rest'。'what'从句作主语。也可以用：'What happened was...' 'What I did was...'
Oración hendida con wh-: 'What I need is rest' enfoca en 'rest.' La cláusula 'what' actúa como sujeto. También: 'What happened was...' 'What I did was...'
Wh分裂文：「What I need is rest」は「rest」に焦点を当てます。「what」節が主語として機能します。また：「What happened was...」「What I did was...」
Wh-분열문: 'What I need is rest'는 'rest'에 초점을 맞춥니다. 'what' 절이 주어 역할을 합니다. 또한: 'What happened was...' 'What I did was...'
例句
- What I need is a good night's sleep. 我需要的是好好睡一觉。Lo que necesito es una buena noche de sueño.私が必要なのはぐっすり眠ることです。내가 필요한 것은 숙면입니다.
- What we should do is wait and see. 我们应该做的是等等看。Lo que deberíamos hacer es esperar y ver.私たちがすべきことは様子を見ることです。우리가 해야 할 것은 지켜보는 것입니다.
- What happened was, we missed the train. 发生的事是，我们错过了火车。Lo que pasó fue que perdimos el tren.起こったことは、電車に乗り遅れたことです。일어난 일은 기차를 놓친 것입니다.
- What I don't understand is why she left. 我不明白的是她为什么离开。Lo que no entiendo es por qué se fue.わからないのは、なぜ彼女が去ったかです。이해가 안 되는 것은 왜 그녀가 떠났는지입니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, explanatory
语气: emphatic
✓ 正确说法
- What I mean is...我的意思是...Lo que quiero decir es...私が言いたいのは...내가 말하려는 것은...
- What you need to do is...你需要做的是...Lo que necesitas hacer es...あなたがする必要があるのは...당신이 해야 할 것은...
- What surprised me was the price.让我惊讶的是价格。Lo que me sorprendió fue el precio.私を驚かせたのは価格でした。놀라웠던 것은 가격이었습니다.
- What I need is rest.我需要的是休息。Lo que necesito es descanso.私が必要なのは休息です。내가 필요한 건 휴식이야.
- What I need is...我需要的是……Lo que necesito es...私が必要なのは…내가 필요한 건...
✗ 错误说法
- What I need is to rest. (use 'rest' or 'to get rest')What I need is to rest.（用'rest'或'to get rest'）What I need is to rest.（se usa 'rest' o 'to get rest'）What I need is to rest.（「rest」または「to get rest」を使う）What I need is to rest.（'rest' 또는 'to get rest'를 사용）
- That what I need is... (start with 'What')That what I need is...（以'What'开头）That what I need is...（debe empezar con 'What'）That what I need is...（「What」で始める）That what I need is...（'What'으로 시작해야 함）
起源与历史
Pseudo-cleft for emphasis
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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