Verb + preposition patterns
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: Fixed prepositions after verbs
动词后的固定介词
Preposiciones fijas después de verbos
動詞の後の固定前置詞
동사 뒤의 고정 전치사
Many verbs require specific prepositions: depend on, believe in, consist of, belong to, listen to, look at, wait for, apologize for, succeed in. These are not phrasal verbs.
许多动词需要特定的介词：depend on, believe in, consist of, belong to, listen to, look at, wait for, apologize for, succeed in。这些不是短语动词。
Muchos verbos requieren preposiciones específicas: depend on, believe in, consist of, belong to, listen to, look at, wait for, apologize for, succeed in. No son verbos frasales.
多くの動詞は特定の前置詞を必要とします：depend on, believe in, consist of, belong to, listen to, look at, wait for, apologize for, succeed in。これらは句動詞ではありません。
많은 동사는 특정 전치사를 필요로 합니다: depend on, believe in, consist of, belong to, listen to, look at, wait for, apologize for, succeed in. 이것들은 구동사가 아닙니다.
例句
- It depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。Depende del clima.天気次第です。날씨에 달려 있습니다.
- I believe in honesty. 我相信诚实。Creo en la honestidad.正直さを信じています。저는 정직함을 믿습니다.
- The team consists of five members. 这个团队由五名成员组成。El equipo consta de cinco miembros.チームは5人のメンバーで構成されています。그 팀은 다섯 명의 멤버로 구성되어 있습니다.
- She apologized for being late. 她为迟到道歉。Ella se disculpó por llegar tarde.彼女は遅刻したことを謝りました。그녀는 늦은 것에 대해 사과했습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: descriptive
✓ 正确说法
- I agree with you.我同意你的看法。Estoy de acuerdo contigo.あなたに同意します。당신 의견에 동의합니다.
- She insisted on paying.她坚持要付钱。Ella insistió en pagar.彼女は払うと主張しました。그녀는 돈을 내겠다고 고집했습니다.
- Don't blame me for this.不要为此责怪我。No me culpes por esto.これのことで私を責めないで。이것에 대해 저를 탓하지 마세요.
- Depend on the weather.取决于天气。Depender del clima.天気次第です。날씨에 달려 있다.
- Listen to me.听我说。Escúchame.私の話を聞いてください。내 말 좀 들어.
- Wait for me.等等我。Espérame.私を待ってください。나를 기다려.
✗ 错误说法
- Depend of the weather. (use 'on')Depend of the weather.（用'on'）Depend of the weather.（se usa 'on'）Depend of the weather.（「on」を使う）Depend of the weather.（'on'을 사용）
- Listen at me. (use 'to')Listen at me.（用'to'）Listen at me.（se usa 'to'）Listen at me.（「to」を使う）Listen at me.（'to'를 사용）
- Wait on me. (use 'for'—UK/US difference)Wait on me.（用'for'——英美差异）Wait on me.（se usa 'for' — diferencia entre inglés británico y americano）Wait on me.（「for」を使う—英米の違い）Wait on me.（'for'를 사용—영미 차이）
起源与历史
Verb collocations
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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