used to vs would (Past Habits)

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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含义: Differences between past habit expressions

过去习惯表达之间的差异
Diferencias entre expresiones de hábitos pasados
過去の習慣表現の違い
과거 습관 표현의 차이

Both describe past habits, but 'used to' works for states and actions: 'I used to live there.' 'Would' only works for repeated actions, not states: 'I would visit every week.' NOT 'I would live there.'

两者都描述过去的习惯,但'used to'可用于状态和动作:'I used to live there'。'Would'只能用于重复的动作,不能用于状态:'I would visit every week'。不能说'I would live there'。
Ambos describen hábitos pasados, pero 'used to' funciona para estados y acciones: 'I used to live there.' 'Would' solo funciona para acciones repetidas, no estados: 'I would visit every week.' NO 'I would live there.'
両方とも過去の習慣を表しますが、「used to」は状態と動作の両方に使えます:「I used to live there.」「Would」は繰り返しの動作のみに使え、状態には使えません:「I would visit every week.」「I would live there.」とは言えません。
둘 다 과거 습관을 나타내지만, 'used to'는 상태와 동작 모두에 사용됩니다: 'I used to live there.' 'would'는 반복적 동작에만 사용되며 상태에는 쓸 수 없습니다: 'I would visit every week.' (O) 'I would live there.' (X)

例句

  1. I used to smoke.' (habit)
    我以前抽烟。'(习惯)
    Yo fumaba.' (hábito)
    以前タバコを吸っていました。'(習慣)
    예전에는 담배를 피웠습니다.' (습관)
  2. I used to live in Paris.' (state)
    我以前住在巴黎。'(状态)
    Vivía en París.' (estado)
    以前パリに住んでいました。'(状態)
    예전에 파리에 살았습니다.' (상태)
  3. We would go to the beach every summer.' (repeated action)
    我们每年夏天都会去海滩。'(重复动作)
    Íbamos a la playa cada verano.' (acción repetida)
    毎年夏にビーチに行っていました。'(繰り返しの動作)
    매년 여름마다 해변에 가곤 했습니다.' (반복적 행동)
  4. She would always make us laugh.' (repeated action)
    她总是会逗我们笑。'(重复动作)
    Ella siempre nos hacía reír.' (acción repetida)
    彼女はいつも私たちを笑わせてくれました。'(繰り返しの動作)
    그녀는 항상 우리를 웃게 해주곤 했습니다.' (반복적 행동)

发音

用法指南

语境: spoken, written, narrative

语气: nostalgic

✓ 正确说法

  • He used to be a teacher. (state)
    他以前是老师。(状态)
    Él solía ser profesor. (estado)
    彼は以前教師でした。(状態)
    그는 예전에 선생님이었어요. (상태)
  • We would often play chess. (repeated)
    我们经常下棋。(重复)
    A menudo jugábamos ajedrez. (repetido)
    よくチェスをしました。(繰り返し)
    우리는 자주 체스를 두곤 했어요. (반복)
  • I used to have long hair. (state)
    我以前留长发。(状态)
    Yo solía tener el pelo largo. (estado)
    以前は髪が長かったです。(状態)
    예전에는 머리가 길었어요. (상태)
  • I used to live in Paris.
    我以前住在巴黎。
    Yo solía vivir en París.
    私はパリに住んでいました。
    예전에 파리에 살았어요.

✗ 错误说法

  • I would live in Paris. (state - use 'used to')
    I would live in Paris.(状态 - 应使用'used to')
    I would live in Paris. (estado — usar 'used to')
    I would live in Paris.(状態 - 'used to'を使う)
    I would live in Paris. (상태 - 'used to'를 사용)
  • He would be a teacher. (state - use 'used to')
    He would be a teacher.(状态 - 应使用'used to')
    He would be a teacher. (estado — usar 'used to')
    He would be a teacher.(状態 - 'used to'を使う)
    He would be a teacher. (상태 - 'used to'를 사용)

起源与历史

Past habit distinction

文化背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

更多同类表达

Present Perfect Simple ★★★★★ Connects past actions to the present moment Present Perfect vs Past Simple ★★★★★ Choosing between these two tenses used to ★★★★★ Describes past habits or states that no longer exist going to vs will ★★★★★ Choosing between two future forms Present Continuous for Future ★★★★★ Using present continuous for planned arrangements Gerund vs Infinitive after verbs ★★★★★ Which verbs take -ing, to + verb, or both
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