Reporting Verb Patterns

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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含义: Different grammatical patterns after reporting verbs

报告动词后的不同语法结构
Diferentes patrones gramaticales después de verbos de reporte
伝達動詞に続く異なる文法パターン
전달 동사 뒤에 오는 다양한 문법 패턴

Different verbs take different patterns: suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + object + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + object + to (I advised him to wait).

不同动词接不同结构:suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + 宾语 + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + 宾语 + to (I advised him to wait)。
Diferentes verbos toman diferentes patrones: suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + objeto + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + objeto + to (I advised him to wait).
動詞によって異なるパターンがあります:suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + 目的語 + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + 目的語 + to (I advised him to wait)。
동사마다 다른 패턴을 취합니다: suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + 목적어 + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + 목적어 + to (I advised him to wait).

例句

  1. She suggested having a meeting.' (verb + -ing)
    她建议开个会。'(动词 + -ing)
    Ella sugirió tener una reunión.' (verbo + -ing)
    彼女は会議を開くことを提案しました。'(動詞 + -ing)
    그녀는 회의를 하자고 제안했습니다. (동사 + -ing)
  2. He offered to pay.' (verb + to)
    他提出要付钱。'(动词 + to)
    Él se ofreció a pagar.' (verbo + to)
    彼は払うと申し出ました。'(動詞 + to)
    그는 지불하겠다고 제안했습니다. (동사 + to)
  3. I warned them not to touch it.' (verb + object + not to)
    我警告他们不要碰它。'(动词 + 宾语 + not to)
    Les advertí que no lo tocaran.' (verbo + objeto + not to)
    私は彼らに触らないように警告しました。'(動詞 + 目的語 + not to)
    나는 그들에게 만지지 말라고 경고했습니다. (동사 + 목적어 + not to)
  4. She advised me to apply.' (verb + object + to)
    她建议我申请。'(动词 + 宾语 + to)
    Ella me aconsejó que solicitara.' (verbo + objeto + to)
    彼女は私に応募するように勧めました。'(動詞 + 目的語 + to)
    그녀는 나에게 지원하라고 권했습니다. (동사 + 목적어 + to)

发音

用法指南

语境: spoken, written, everyday

语气: narrative

✓ 正确说法

  • He admitted making a mistake.
    他承认犯了错误。
    Él admitió haber cometido un error.
    彼は間違いを犯したと認めました。
    그는 실수를 했다고 인정했어요.
  • She encouraged me to try again.
    她鼓励我再试一次。
    Ella me animó a intentarlo de nuevo.
    彼女はもう一度挑戦するよう励ましました。
    그녀는 저에게 다시 시도해 보라고 격려했어요.
  • They agreed to help.
    他们同意帮忙。
    Acordaron ayudar.
    彼らは助けることに同意しました。
    그들은 도와주기로 동의했어요.
  • She suggested having a meeting.
    她建议开个会。
    Ella sugirió tener una reunión.
    彼女は会議を開くことを提案しました。
    그녀는 회의를 하자고 제안했어요.
  • He offered to help.
    他主动提出帮忙。
    Él se ofreció a ayudar.
    彼は手伝うと申し出ました。
    그는 도와주겠다고 자청했어요.
  • I warned her not to go.
    我警告她不要去。
    Le advertí que no fuera.
    私は彼女に行かないよう警告しました。
    저는 그녀에게 가지 말라고 경고했어요.

✗ 错误说法

  • She suggested to have a meeting. (use -ing)
    She suggested to have a meeting.(用-ing)
    She suggested to have a meeting. (usar -ing)
    She suggested to have a meeting.(-ingを使う)
    She suggested to have a meeting. (-ing를 사용)
  • He offered helping. (use 'to help')
    He offered helping.(用'to help')
    He offered helping. (usar 'to help')
    He offered helping.(「to help」を使う)
    He offered helping. ('to help'을 사용)
  • I warned her to not go. (use 'not to go')
    I warned her to not go.(用'not to go')
    I warned her to not go. (usar 'not to go')
    I warned her to not go.(「not to go」を使う)
    I warned her to not go. ('not to go'를 사용)

起源与历史

Reporting verb complementation

文化背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

更多同类表达

Reported Statements ★★★★★ How to report what someone said say vs tell ★★★★★ Using the right reporting verb Reported Questions ★★★★☆ How to report what someone asked Reported Commands ★★★★☆ How to report orders, requests, and advice Time and Place in Reported Speech ★★★★☆ How time and place expressions change in reporting Reported Commands and Requests ★★★★☆ Reporting orders, instructions, and requests
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