Reported Commands and Requests
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: Reporting orders, instructions, and requests
转述命令、指示和请求
Reportar órdenes, instrucciones y solicitudes
命令、指示、依頼を報告する
명령, 지시, 요청을 전달하기
Commands use 'told + object + to infinitive': 'She told me to wait.' Requests use 'asked + object + to infinitive': 'He asked me to help.' Negative commands: 'told me not to...'
命令用'told + 宾语 + to不定式':'She told me to wait.'请求用'asked + 宾语 + to不定式':'He asked me to help.'否定命令:'told me not to...'
Los comandos usan 'told + objeto + infinitivo': 'She told me to wait.' Las peticiones usan 'asked + objeto + infinitivo': 'He asked me to help.' Comandos negativos: 'told me not to...'
命令は「told + 目的語 + to不定詞」:「She told me to wait.」依頼は「asked + 目的語 + to不定詞」:「He asked me to help.」否定命令:「told me not to...」
명령은 'told + 목적어 + to 부정사'를 사용합니다: 'She told me to wait.' 요청은 'asked + 목적어 + to 부정사'를 사용합니다: 'He asked me to help.' 부정 명령: 'told me not to...'
例句
- She told me to close the door. 她让我关门。Ella me dijo que cerrara la puerta.彼女はドアを閉めるように言いました。그녀는 나에게 문을 닫으라고 말했습니다.
- He asked them to be quiet. 他让他们安静点。Él les pidió que estuvieran callados.彼は静かにするよう頼みました。그는 그들에게 조용히 해달라고 부탁했습니다.
- The teacher told us not to talk. 老师告诉我们不要说话。El profesor nos dijo que no habláramos.先生は話さないように言いました。선생님은 우리에게 말하지 말라고 했습니다.
- She asked me to help her. 她请我帮助她。Ella me pidió que la ayudara.彼女は手伝ってほしいと頼みました。그녀는 나에게 도와달라고 부탁했습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: narrative
✓ 正确说法
- The doctor told me to rest.医生让我休息。El médico me dijo que descansara.医者は私に休むように言いました。의사는 나에게 쉬라고 했습니다.
- My boss asked me to work late.老板让我加班。Mi jefe me pidió que trabajara hasta tarde.上司は残業するように頼みました。상사가 야근해달라고 부탁했습니다.
- She told us not to worry.她告诉我们不要担心。Ella nos dijo que no nos preocupáramos.彼女は心配しないように言いました。그녀는 우리에게 걱정하지 말라고 했습니다.
- She told me to close the door.她让我把门关上。Ella me dijo que cerrara la puerta.彼女はドアを閉めるように言いました。그녀가 나에게 문을 닫으라고 했다.
- He told me to wait.他让我等一下。Él me dijo que esperara.彼は待つように言いました。그가 나에게 기다리라고 했다.
✗ 错误说法
- She told me that I close the door. (use 'to close')She told me that I close the door.(用'to close')She told me that I close the door. (usar 'to close')She told me that I close the door.(「to close」を使う)She told me that I close the door.('to close'를 사용)
- He said me to wait. (use 'told me')He said me to wait.(用'told me')He said me to wait. (usar 'told me')He said me to wait.(「told me」を使う)He said me to wait.('told me'를 사용)
起源与历史
Indirect imperative reporting
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
更多同类表达
Reported Statements
★★★★★
How to report what someone said
say vs tell
★★★★★
Using the right reporting verb
Reported Questions
★★★★☆
How to report what someone asked
Reported Commands
★★★★☆
How to report orders, requests, and advice
Time and Place in Reported Speech
★★★★☆
How time and place expressions change in reporting
Reported Speech with Modals
★★★★☆
How modals change in reported speech
More from Reported Speech