Passive with Modals
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Formal
含义: Using passive voice with modal verbs
情态动词与被动语态的搭配使用
Usar la voz pasiva con verbos modales
助動詞と受動態の組み合わせ
조동사와 수동태의 결합
Modal passives combine modal verbs with passive voice. Structure: modal + be + past participle. Examples: can be done, must be finished, should be avoided. This is common in formal writing, rules, and instructions.
情态被动语态将情态动词与被动语态结合。结构:情态动词 + be + 过去分词。例如:can be done, must be finished, should be avoided。常见于正式写作、规则和说明。
Los pasivos modales combinan verbos modales con voz pasiva. Estructura: modal + be + participio pasado. Ejemplos: can be done, must be finished, should be avoided. Común en escritura formal, reglas e instrucciones.
モーダルパッシブは助動詞と受動態を組み合わせます。構造:助動詞 + be + 過去分詞。例:can be done, must be finished, should be avoided。フォーマルな文書、規則、指示でよく使われます。
조동사 수동태는 조동사와 수동태를 결합한 것입니다. 구조: 조동사 + be + 과거분사. 예: can be done, must be finished, should be avoided. 이 구조는 공식적인 글, 규칙, 지시사항에서 흔히 사용됩니다.
例句
- This form must be completed in ink. 此表格必须用墨水填写。Este formulario debe completarse con tinta.この書類はインクで記入する必要があります。이 양식은 잉크로 작성해야 합니다.
- Smoking can't be allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟。No se puede permitir fumar aquí.ここでは喫煙は許可されません。여기서는 흡연이 허용될 수 없습니다.
- The work should be finished by Friday. 工作应该在周五前完成。El trabajo debería estar terminado para el viernes.作業は金曜日までに終わらせるべきです。작업은 금요일까지 완료되어야 합니다.
- Mistakes will be corrected. 错误将会被纠正。Los errores serán corregidos.間違いは訂正されます。오류는 수정될 것입니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: written, formal, instructions
语气: objective
✓ 正确说法
- Applications must be submitted online.申请必须在网上提交。Las solicitudes deben presentarse en línea.申請はオンラインで提出する必要があります。지원서는 온라인으로 제출되어야 합니다.
- This issue could be resolved quickly.这个问题可以很快解决。Este problema podría resolverse rápidamente.この問題はすぐに解決できます。이 문제는 빠르게 해결될 수 있습니다.
- Food shouldn't be wasted.食物不应该被浪费。La comida no debe desperdiciarse.食べ物を無駄にすべきではありません。음식은 낭비되어서는 안 됩니다.
- Results will be announced tomorrow.结果将在明天公布。Los resultados se anunciarán mañana.結果は明日発表されます。결과는 내일 발표될 것입니다.
- This must be completed.这必须完成。Esto debe ser completado.これは完了されなければなりません。이것은 반드시 완료되어야 합니다.
- It can be solved.这可以解决。Se puede resolver.それは解決できます。그것은 해결될 수 있습니다.
✗ 错误说法
- This must completed. (missing 'be')This must completed.(缺少'be')This must completed. (falta 'be')This must completed.(「be」が必要)This must completed.('be'가 빠져 있음)
- It can be solve. (past participle needed)It can be solve.(需要过去分词)It can be solve. (se necesita el participio pasado)It can be solve.(過去分詞が必要)It can be solve.(과거분사가 필요)
起源与历史
Modal + passive construction
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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