Negative Questions

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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含义: Questions expecting a positive answer or expressing surprise

期待肯定回答或表达惊讶的问句
Preguntas que esperan una respuesta positiva o expresan sorpresa
肯定の答えを期待したり、驚きを表す疑問文
긍정적인 답변을 기대하거나 놀라움을 표현하는 의문문

Negative questions often expect 'yes' or express surprise: 'Don't you like it?' (I thought you did). 'Isn't it beautiful?' (I think it is). Answer 'yes' if the positive is true, 'no' if negative is true.

否定疑问句通常期待'是'的回答或表达惊讶:'Don't you like it?'(我以为你喜欢)。'Isn't it beautiful?'(我觉得是)。如果肯定是真的,回答'yes';如果否定是真的,回答'no'。
Las preguntas negativas a menudo esperan 'sí' o expresan sorpresa: 'Don't you like it?' (pensé que sí). 'Isn't it beautiful?' (creo que sí). Responde 'yes' si lo positivo es verdad, 'no' si lo negativo es verdad.
否定疑問文はしばしば「はい」を期待したり驚きを表します:「Don't you like it?」(好きだと思った)。「Isn't it beautiful?」(そう思う)。肯定が本当なら「yes」、否定が本当なら「no」と答えます。
부정 의문문은 종종 'yes'를 기대하거나 놀라움을 표현합니다: 'Don't you like it?' (좋아하는 줄 알았는데). 'Isn't it beautiful?' (아름답다고 생각하는데). 긍정이 맞으면 'yes', 부정이 맞으면 'no'로 대답합니다.

例句

  1. Didn't you know?' (I'm surprised you didn't)
    你不知道吗?'(我很惊讶你不知道)
    ¿No lo sabías?' (me sorprende que no)
    知らなかったの?'(驚いています)
    몰랐어요? (모르다니 놀랍네요)
  2. Isn't this lovely?
    这不是很可爱吗?
    ¿No es esto encantador?
    素敵じゃない?
    멋지지 않아요?
  3. Aren't you coming?
    你不来吗?
    ¿No vienes?
    来ないの?
    안 올 거예요?
  4. Hasn't she told you?
    她没告诉你吗?
    ¿No te lo ha dicho?
    彼女は言わなかったの?
    그녀가 말 안 했어요?

发音

用法指南

语境: spoken, everyday

语气: emphatic

✓ 正确说法

  • Don't you think so?
    你不知道吗?(我很惊讶你不知道)
    ¿No lo sabías? (me sorprende que no)
    知らなかったの?(驚いています)
    그렇게 생각하지 않아?
  • Isn't that amazing?
    这不是很可爱吗?
    ¿No es esto encantador?
    素敵じゃない?
    그거 놀랍지 않아?
  • Weren't you at the party?
    你不来吗?
    ¿No vienes?
    来ないの?
    파티에 없었어?
  • No, I don't know.
    她没告诉你吗?
    ¿No te lo ha dicho?
    彼女は言わなかったの?
    아니, 몰라.
  • Isn't it nice?
    不是很好吗?
    ¿No es lindo?
    素敵じゃないですか?
    좋지 않아?

✗ 错误说法

  • Yes, I don't know. (confusing - say 'No, I don't')
    是的,我不知道。(容易混淆——应该说'No, I don't')
    Sí, no sé. (confuso - di 'No, I don't')
    はい、知りません。(紛らわしい表現です。「No, I don't」と言いましょう)
    Yes, I don't know.(혼란스러운 표현 — 'No, I don't'라고 말해야 함)
  • Don't isn't it nice? (wrong formation)
    Don't isn't it nice?(错误的构成方式)
    ¿No no es lindo? (formación incorrecta)
    Don't isn't it nice?(誤った形です)
    Don't isn't it nice?(잘못된 형태)

起源与历史

Expectation and surprise questions

文化背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

更多同类表达

Indirect Questions ★★★★★ Polite questions embedded in statements Embedded Questions (Noun Clauses) ★★★★★ Questions within statements using normal word order Question Tags (Formation) ★★★★★ Rules for forming question tags Tag Questions ★★★★☆ Short questions added to statements to confirm or check Subject vs Object Questions ★★★★☆ Different structures when asking about subjects or objects Reply Questions ★★★★☆ Showing interest or surprise in conversation
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