unless
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: Means 'if not' or 'except if'
意思是'如果不'或'除非'
Significa 'si no' o 'excepto si'
「もし〜しなければ」または「〜しない限り」を意味する
'~하지 않으면' 또는 '~하지 않는 한'을 의미한다
'Unless' introduces a negative condition. 'Unless you hurry' = 'If you don't hurry'. Don't use 'unless' with negative verbs, as it creates a double negative meaning.
'Unless'引出否定条件。'Unless you hurry'='If you don't hurry'。不要将'unless'与否定动词一起使用，因为这会造成双重否定。
'Unless' introduce una condición negativa. 'Unless you hurry' = 'If you don't hurry'. No uses 'unless' con verbos negativos, ya que crea un doble negativo.
「Unless」は否定条件を導入します。「Unless you hurry」=「If you don't hurry」。「unless」を否定動詞と一緒に使わないでください。二重否定になります。
'unless'는 부정적 조건을 도입합니다. 'Unless you hurry' = 'If you don't hurry'. 이중 부정이 되므로 'unless'와 함께 부정 동사를 사용하지 마세요.
例句
- Unless you study, you'll fail.' (= If you don't study) 除非你学习，否则你会不及格。'（= 如果你不学习）A menos que estudies, reprobarás.' (= Si no estudias)勉強しないと、不合格になるよ。'（= 勉強しなければ）공부하지 않으면 불합격할 거야.' (= 공부하지 않으면)
- I won't go unless you come with me.' (= If you don't come) 除非你和我一起去，否则我不去。'（= 如果你不来）No iré a menos que vengas conmigo.' (= Si no vienes)君が一緒に来ない限り、私は行かない。'（= 来なければ）네가 같이 가지 않으면 나는 안 갈 거야.' (= 오지 않으면)
- Unless it rains, we'll have the party outside. 除非下雨，我们会在外面开派对。A menos que llueva, haremos la fiesta afuera.雨が降らなければ、外でパーティーをします。비가 오지 않으면 밖에서 파티할 거예요.
- She won't help unless you ask nicely. 除非你好好问，她不会帮忙的。Ella no ayudará a menos que pidas amablemente.丁寧に頼まないと、彼女は手伝わないよ。정중하게 부탁하지 않으면 그녀는 도와주지 않을 거야.
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: conditional
✓ 正确说法
- Unless you leave now, you'll be late.除非你现在就走，否则你会迟到。A menos que salgas ahora, llegarás tarde.今すぐ出ないと遅刻するよ。지금 나가지 않으면 늦을 거예요.
- I'll wait unless you tell me to go.除非你让我走，否则我会等。Esperaré a menos que me digas que me vaya.行けと言われない限り待ちます。가라고 하지 않는 한 기다릴게요.
- Unless I'm mistaken, that's wrong.除非我搞错了，否则那是错的。A menos que esté equivocado, eso está mal.私が間違っていなければ、それは違います。내가 틀리지 않다면 그건 잘못된 거예요.
- We'll go unless it rains.除非下雨，我们会去。Iremos a menos que llueva.雨が降らなければ行きます。비가 오지 않으면 갈 거예요.
- Unless you study...除非你学习……A menos que estudies...勉強しない限り…공부하지 않는 한…
- Unless you come...除非你来……A menos que vengas...来ない限り…오지 않는 한…
✗ 错误说法
- Unless you don't study... (double negative)Unless you don't study...（双重否定）Unless you don't study... (doble negación)Unless you don't study...（二重否定）Unless you don't study... (이중 부정)
- Unless you won't come... (double negative)Unless you won't come...（双重否定）Unless you won't come... (doble negación)Unless you won't come...（二重否定）Unless you won't come... (이중 부정)
起源与历史
Conditional conjunction
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
更多同类表达
First Conditional
★★★★★
Describes possible future situations (if + present, will ...
if vs when
★★★★★
Choosing between 'if' and 'when' in conditionals
When / As soon as (future)
★★★★★
Using present tense for future in time clauses
unless (Basic)
★★★★★
Meaning 'if not' or 'except if'
when + Present (for Future)
★★★★★
Using present tense after 'when' for future events
Zero Conditional
★★★★☆
Describes general truths and scientific facts (if + prese...
More from Conditionals