Time Expressions (Past)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: Words and phrases that indicate past time
表示过去时间的词和短语
Palabras y frases que indican tiempo pasado
過去の時間を示す単語やフレーズ
과거 시간을 나타내는 단어와 표현
Past time expressions include: yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 2010, when I was young, at that time, in the past. These signal that past simple is needed.
过去时间表达包括:yesterday、last week/month/year、ago、in 2010、when I was young、at that time、in the past。这些信号表示需要使用一般过去时。
Las expresiones de tiempo pasado incluyen: yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 2010, when I was young, at that time, in the past. Estas señalan que se necesita el pasado simple.
過去の時間表現には:yesterday、last week/month/year、ago、in 2010、when I was young、at that time、in the pastがあります。これらは過去形が必要であることを示します。
과거 시간 표현에는 yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 2010, when I was young, at that time, in the past 등이 있습니다. 이것들은 과거 단순형이 필요하다는 신호입니다.
例句
- I saw her yesterday. 我昨天见到她了。La vi ayer.昨日彼女に会いました。어제 그녀를 만났습니다.
- We moved here two years ago. 我们两年前搬到这里。Nos mudamos aquí hace dos años.2年前にここに引っ越しました。2년 전에 여기로 이사했습니다.
- She called last night. 她昨晚打电话来了。Ella llamó anoche.彼女は昨夜電話しました。그녀가 어젯밤에 전화했습니다.
- I lived in Paris in 2015. 我2015年住在巴黎。Viví en París en 2015.2015年にパリに住んでいました。2015년에 파리에 살았습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: temporal
✓ 正确说法
- I finished the project last week.我上周完成了项目。Terminé el proyecto la semana pasada.私は先週プロジェクトを終えました。지난주에 프로젝트를 끝냈습니다.
- They got married five years ago.他们五年前结婚了。Se casaron hace cinco años.彼らは5年前に結婚しました。그들은 5년 전에 결혼했습니다.
- We met in 2018.我们2018年认识的。Nos conocimos en 2018.私たちは2018年に出会いました。우리는 2018년에 만났습니다.
- She worked there when she was young.她年轻时在那里工作过。Ella trabajó allí cuando era joven.彼女は若い頃そこで働いていました。그녀는 젊었을 때 거기서 일했습니다.
- I saw her yesterday.我昨天见到她了。La vi ayer.昨日、彼女に会いました。어제 그녀를 봤어요.
- Two years ago, I moved.两年前我搬了家。Hace dos años, me mudé.2年前に引っ越しました。2년 전에 이사했어요.
✗ 错误说法
- I have seen her yesterday. (use past simple with 'yesterday')我昨天have seen她了。(yesterday用过去时)I have seen her yesterday. (con 'yesterday' se usa el pasado simple)I have seen her yesterday。(yesterdayには過去形を使う)I have seen her yesterday.('yesterday'에는 과거 단순형을 사용)
- Before two years, I moved. (say 'two years ago')Before两年,我搬家了。(说'two years ago')Before two years, I moved. (se dice 'two years ago')Before two years, I moved。('two years ago'と言う)Before two years, I moved.('two years ago'라고 표현)
起源与历史
Past temporal expressions
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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