Past Simple Passive
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: Describes what was done to something (was/were + past participle)
描述对某物做了什么（was/were + 过去分词）
Describe lo que se hizo a algo (was/were + participio pasado)
何かに対して何がなされたかを表す（was/were + 過去分詞）
무언가에 어떤 일이 행해졌는지를 나타낸다 (was/were + 과거분사)
The past passive describes completed actions where the focus is on what received the action rather than who did it. Structure: Subject + was/were + past participle. Add 'by + agent' if you want to mention who did it.
过去时被动语态描述已完成的动作，焦点在于动作的接受者而非执行者。结构：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。如果要提到执行者，可以加上'by + 施事者'。
El pasivo pasado describe acciones completadas donde el enfoque está en lo que recibió la acción en lugar de quién la hizo. Estructura: Sujeto + was/were + participio pasado. Agrega 'by + agente' si quieres mencionar quién lo hizo.
過去の受動態は、動作を行った人ではなく、動作を受けた対象に焦点を当てた完了した動作を表します。構造：主語 + was/were + 過去分詞。誰が行ったかを言及したい場合は「by + 行為者」を追加します。
과거 수동태는 행동을 한 사람보다 행동을 받은 대상에 초점을 맞춘 완료된 행동을 나타냅니다. 구조: 주어 + was/were + 과거분사. 행위자를 언급하려면 'by + 행위자'를 추가합니다.
例句
- The book was written in 1985. 这本书写于1985年。El libro fue escrito en 1985.この本は1985年に書かれました。이 책은 1985년에 쓰여졌습니다.
- The pyramids were built by the Egyptians. 金字塔是埃及人建造的。Las pirámides fueron construidas por los egipcios.ピラミッドはエジプト人によって建てられました。피라미드는 이집트인들에 의해 건설되었습니다.
- The window was broken yesterday. 窗户昨天被打碎了。La ventana fue rota ayer.窓は昨日割られました。창문이 어제 깨졌습니다.
- Many people were injured in the accident. 很多人在事故中受伤。Muchas personas fueron heridas en el accidente.事故で多くの人が負傷しました。사고로 많은 사람이 부상을 입었습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: written, formal, academic, news
语气: objective
✓ 正确说法
- The car was stolen last night.车昨晚被偷了。El coche fue robado anoche.車は昨夜盗まれました。차가 어젯밤에 도난당했습니다.
- The letter was sent yesterday.信昨天寄出了。La carta fue enviada ayer.手紙は昨日送られました。편지가 어제 보내졌습니다.
- The children were taught by excellent teachers.孩子们由优秀的老师教导。Los niños fueron enseñados por excelentes maestros.子供たちは優秀な先生に教えられました。아이들은 훌륭한 선생님들에게 가르침을 받았습니다.
- The book was written in 1985.这本书写于1985年。El libro fue escrito en 1985.その本は1985年に書かれました。그 책은 1985년에 쓰여졌습니다.
- The windows were broken.窗户被打破了。Las ventanas fueron rotas.窓が割られました。창문이 깨졌습니다.
✗ 错误说法
- The book was wrote in 1985. (past participle needed)The book was wrote in 1985.（需要过去分词）The book was wrote in 1985. (se necesita el participio pasado)The book was wrote in 1985.（過去分詞が必要）The book was wrote in 1985.（과거분사가 필요）
- The windows was broken. (subject-verb agreement)The windows was broken.（主谓一致）The windows was broken. (concordancia entre sujeto y verbo)The windows was broken.（主語と動詞の一致）The windows was broken.（주어와 동사의 수 일치）
起源与历史
Passive construction for past tense
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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