No Article (General Statements)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: Omitting articles for general/abstract concepts
一般性/抽象概念省略冠词
Omitir artículos para conceptos generales/abstractos
一般的・抽象的な概念には冠詞を省略する
일반적·추상적 개념에는 관사를 생략하기
No article is used for general plural nouns (Dogs are loyal), abstract concepts (Love is important), meals (have breakfast), and some places (go to school/work/bed).
泛指复数名词(Dogs are loyal)、抽象概念(Love is important)、三餐(have breakfast)和某些地点(go to school/work/bed)不用冠词。
No se usa artículo para sustantivos plurales generales (Dogs are loyal), conceptos abstractos (Love is important), comidas (have breakfast), y algunos lugares (go to school/work/bed).
一般的な複数名詞(Dogs are loyal)、抽象概念(Love is important)、食事(have breakfast)、一部の場所(go to school/work/bed)には冠詞を使いません。
일반적인 복수 명사(Dogs are loyal), 추상적 개념(Love is important), 식사(have breakfast), 일부 장소(go to school/work/bed)에는 관사를 사용하지 않습니다.
例句
- Life is short. 生命是短暂的。La vida es corta.人生は短い。인생은 짧다.
- I love music. 我喜欢音乐。Me encanta la música.私は音楽が好きです。나는 음악을 좋아합니다.
- Children need sleep. 孩子们需要睡眠。Los niños necesitan dormir.子供たちは睡眠が必要です。아이들은 수면이 필요합니다.
- She goes to work by bus. 她坐公交车上班。Ella va al trabajo en autobús.彼女はバスで仕事に行きます。그녀는 버스로 출근합니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: general
✓ 正确说法
- Money isn't everything.钱不是一切。El dinero no lo es todo.お金がすべてではありません。돈이 전부는 아닙니다.
- Cats are independent animals.猫是独立的动物。Los gatos son animales independientes.猫は独立した動物です。고양이는 독립적인 동물입니다.
- I had lunch at noon.我中午吃了午饭。Almorcé al mediodía.正午に昼食を食べました。정오에 점심을 먹었습니다.
- Life is short.人生苦短。La vida es corta.人生は短いです。인생은 짧아요.
- I love music.我喜欢音乐。Me encanta la música.音楽が大好きです。나는 음악을 좋아해요.
- I had lunch.我吃过午饭了。Almorcé.昼食を食べました。나는 점심을 먹었어요.
✗ 错误说法
- The life is short. (general = no article)The life is short.(泛指不加冠词)The life is short. (en sentido general no se usa artículo)The life is short.(一般的 = 冠詞なし)The life is short.(일반적인 의미 = 관사 불필요)
- I love the music. (general = no article)I love the music.(泛指不加冠词)I love the music. (en sentido general no se usa artículo)I love the music.(一般的 = 冠詞なし)I love the music.(일반적인 의미 = 관사 불필요)
- I had the lunch. (meals = no article)I had the lunch.(三餐不加冠词)I had the lunch. (con comidas no se usa artículo)I had the lunch.(食事 = 冠詞なし)I had the lunch.(식사 = 관사 불필요)
起源与历史
Zero article for generalizations
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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