going to (plans and predictions)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: Expressing future plans and predictions
表达未来的计划和预测
Expresar planes y predicciones futuras
将来の計画や予測を表す
미래의 계획과 예측을 표현하기
'Be going to + verb' for: 1) Plans/intentions: 'I'm going to study medicine.' 2) Predictions based on evidence: 'It's going to rain. (I see clouds).' Often shortened to 'gonna' in speech.
'Be going to + 动词'用于：1）计划/意图：'我打算学医。'2）基于证据的预测：'要下雨了。（我看到了云。）'口语中常缩写为'gonna'。
'Be going to + verbo' para: 1) Planes/intenciones: 'Voy a estudiar medicina.' 2) Predicciones basadas en evidencia: 'Va a llover. (Veo nubes).' A menudo se abrevia a 'gonna' en el habla.
「Be going to + 動詞」は：1）計画/意図：「医学を勉強するつもりです。」2）証拠に基づく予測：「雨が降りそう。（雲が見える。）」会話では「gonna」と短縮されることが多いです。
'Be going to + 동사'의 용법: 1) 계획/의도: 'I'm going to study medicine.' 2) 증거에 기반한 예측: 'It's going to rain. (구름이 보여.)' 구어에서는 'gonna'로 줄여 말하기도 합니다.
例句
- I'm going to visit my parents. 我打算去看望我的父母。Voy a visitar a mis padres.両親を訪ねるつもりです。부모님을 방문할 거예요.
- She's going to have a baby. 她快要生孩子了。Ella va a tener un bebé.彼女は赤ちゃんが生まれます。그녀는 아기가 태어날 거예요.
- Look out! You're going to fall! 小心！你要摔倒了！¡Cuidado! ¡Te vas a caer!気をつけて！転ぶよ！조심해! 넘어질 거야!
- What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？¿Qué vas a hacer?何をするつもりですか？뭐 할 거예요?
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: predictive
✓ 正确说法
- I'm going to call her later.我待会儿给她打电话。Voy a llamarla más tarde.後で彼女に電話します。나중에 그녀에게 전화할 거예요.
- They're going to be late.他们要迟到了。Van a llegar tarde.彼らは遅刻しそうです。그들은 늦을 거예요.
- Are you going to come?你来吗？¿Vas a venir?来ますか？올 거예요?
- I am going to go.我打算去。Voy a ir.行くつもりです。저는 갈 거예요.
- She is going to leave.她打算离开。Ella se va a ir.彼女は出発するつもりです。그녀는 떠날 거예요.
- I'm gonna do it.我要去做。Lo voy a hacer.やるつもりです。나 그거 할 거야.
✗ 错误说法
- I going to go. (need 'am')I going to go.（需要'am'）I going to go. (se necesita 'am')I going to go.（'am'が必要）I going to go.（'am'이 필요）
- She is go to leave. (use 'going to')She is go to leave.（用'going to'）She is go to leave. (se usa 'going to')She is go to leave.（'going to'を使う）She is go to leave.（'going to'를 사용）
- I'm gonna to do it. (no 'to' after gonna)I'm gonna to do it.（gonna后面不加'to'）I'm gonna to do it. (no se pone 'to' después de gonna)I'm gonna to do it.（gonnaの後に'to'は不要）I'm gonna to do it.（gonna 뒤에 'to'는 불필요）
起源与历史
Future expression
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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