How do you use "a few / a little" in a sentence?

I have a few questions. Would you like a little sugar? Few people understand this.' (not many) There is little chance of success.' (almost none)

a few / a little

Q: What does "a few / a little" mean?

Small but sufficient quantities 'A few' is for countable nouns: 'a few books' (some, enough). 'A little' is for uncountable: 'a little water.' Without 'a,' they become negative: 'few people came' (not many), 'little hope' (almost none).

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含义: Small but sufficient quantities

少量但足够的数量

Cantidades pequeñas pero suficientes

少ないが十分な量

적지만 충분한 양

'A few' is for countable nouns: 'a few books' (some, enough). 'A little' is for uncountable: 'a little water.' Without 'a,' they become negative: 'few people came' (not many), 'little hope' (almost none).

'A few'用于可数名词：'a few books'（一些，足够的）。'A little'用于不可数名词：'a little water'。不带'a'时，它们变成否定含义：'few people came'（不多），'little hope'（几乎没有）。

'A few' es para sustantivos contables: 'a few books' (algunos, suficientes). 'A little' es para incontables: 'a little water.' Sin 'a,' se vuelven negativos: 'few people came' (no muchos), 'little hope' (casi ninguna).

「A few」は可算名詞に使います：「a few books」（いくつか、十分）。「A little」は不可算名詞に使います：「a little water」。「a」がないと否定的な意味になります：「few people came」（あまりいない）、「little hope」（ほとんどない）。

'A few'는 셀 수 있는 명사에 사용합니다: 'a few books' (몇 권, 충분함). 'A little'은 셀 수 없는 명사에 사용합니다: 'a little water.' 'a'가 없으면 부정적 의미가 됩니다: 'few people came' (많지 않음), 'little hope' (거의 없음).

例句

I have a few questions.
我有几个问题。
Tengo algunas preguntas.
いくつか質問があります。
질문이 몇 가지 있습니다.
Would you like a little sugar?
你想要一点糖吗？
¿Te gustaría un poco de azúcar?
砂糖を少しいかがですか？
설탕을 조금 넣으시겠어요?
Few people understand this.' (not many)
很少有人理解这个。'（不多）
Pocas personas entienden esto.' (no muchas)
これを理解する人は少ない。'（多くない）
이것을 이해하는 사람은 거의 없습니다.' (많지 않음)
There is little chance of success.' (almost none)
成功的机会很小。'（几乎没有）
Hay poca posibilidad de éxito.' (casi ninguna)
成功の可能性はほとんどない。'（ほぼゼロ）
성공할 가능성은 거의 없습니다.' (거의 제로)

发音

用法指南

语境: spoken, written, everyday

语气: descriptive

✓ 正确说法

I need a few minutes.
我需要几分钟。
Necesito unos minutos.
数分必要です。
몇 분만 필요합니다.
Add a little salt.
加一点盐。
Añade un poco de sal.
塩を少し加えてください。
소금을 조금 넣으세요.
Few students passed. (negative meaning)
很少有学生通过。（否定含义）
Pocos estudiantes aprobaron. (significado negativo)
合格した学生はほとんどいませんでした。（否定的な意味）
합격한 학생이 거의 없었습니다. (부정적 의미)
I have a little water.
我有一点水。
Tengo un poco de agua.
水が少しあります。
물이 조금 있습니다.
A few people came.
来了几个人。
Vinieron algunas personas.
数人の人が来ました。
몇 명이 왔습니다.

✗ 错误说法

I have a few water. (use 'a little')
I have a few water.（用'a little'）
I have a few water. (se usa 'a little')
I have a few water.（「a little」を使う）
I have a few water.（'a little'을 사용해야 함）
A little people came. (use 'a few')
A little people came.（用'a few'）
A little people came. (se usa 'a few')
A little people came.（「a few」を使う）
A little people came.（'a few'를 사용해야 함）

起源与历史

Small quantity expressions

文化背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal