the
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: Refers to specific nouns already known to speaker and listener
指说话者和听者都知道的特定名词
Se refiere a sustantivos específicos conocidos por hablante y oyente
話し手と聞き手が既に知っている特定の名詞を指す
화자와 청자가 이미 알고 있는 특정 명사를 가리킨다
Use 'the' when something has already been mentioned, when both speaker and listener know what is referred to, with unique things (the sun, the moon), with superlatives, and with certain place names. 'The' is the most common word in English.
当某物已被提及、说话者和听者都知道所指何物、独一无二的事物(the sun, the moon)、最高级和某些地名时使用'the'。'The'是英语中最常用的词。
Usa 'the' cuando algo ya se ha mencionado, cuando ambos saben a qué se refiere, con cosas únicas (the sun, the moon), con superlativos, y con ciertos nombres de lugares. 'The' es la palabra más común en inglés.
「the」は、すでに言及されたもの、話し手と聞き手の両方が何を指しているか知っているもの、唯一のもの(the sun, the moon)、最上級、特定の地名に使います。「The」は英語で最も一般的な単語です。
'the'는 이미 언급된 것, 화자와 청자 모두 알고 있는 것, 유일한 것(the sun, the moon), 최상급, 특정 지명과 함께 사용합니다. 'The'는 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 단어입니다.
例句
- I saw a dog. The dog was black.' (second mention) 我看到了一只狗。那只狗是黑色的。'(第二次提及)Vi un perro. El perro era negro.' (segunda mención)犬を見ました。その犬は黒でした。'(二度目の言及)개를 봤습니다. 그 개는 검은색이었습니다.' (두 번째 언급)
- Please close the door.' (known to both) 请关门。'(双方都知道)Por favor, cierra la puerta.' (conocido por ambos)ドアを閉めてください。'(両者に既知)문을 닫아 주세요.' (양쪽 다 아는 것)
- The sun is bright today.' (unique) 今天太阳很亮。'(独一无二)El sol brilla hoy.' (único)今日は太陽がまぶしいです。'(唯一のもの)오늘 태양이 밝습니다.' (유일한 것)
- She is the best student.' (superlative) 她是最好的学生。'(最高级)Ella es la mejor estudiante.' (superlativo)彼女は最高の生徒です。'(最上級)그녀는 최고의 학생입니다.' (최상급)
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: specific
✓ 正确说法
- the United States (certain countries)the United States(某些国家)the United States (ciertos países)the United States(特定の国)the United States (특정 국가)
- the River Thames (rivers)the River Thames(河流)the River Thames (ríos)the River Thames(川)the River Thames (강)
- the Atlantic Ocean (oceans)the Atlantic Ocean(海洋)the Atlantic Ocean (océanos)the Atlantic Ocean(海洋)the Atlantic Ocean (대양)
- the tallest buildingthe tallest building(最高级)the tallest building (superlativo)the tallest building(最上級)the tallest building (최상급)
- FranceFrance 法国France (Francia)フランス프랑스
- Mount EverestMount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Mount Everest (Monte Everest)エベレスト山에베레스트산
- breakfastbreakfast 早餐breakfast (desayuno)朝食아침 식사
✗ 错误说法
- the France (most countries)the France(大多数国家不加the)the France (la mayoría de los países no llevan the)the France(ほとんどの国名にtheは不要)the France (대부분의 국가명에 the 불필요)
- the Mount Everest (mountains without 'of')the Mount Everest(不带'of'的山名)the Mount Everest (montañas sin 'of')the Mount Everest('of'のない山名)the Mount Everest ('of'가 없는 산 이름)
- the breakfast (meals in general)the breakfast(泛指的三餐)the breakfast (comidas en general)the breakfast(一般的な食事)the breakfast (일반적인 식사)
起源与历史
From Old English demonstrative pronoun
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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