Contractions with 'be'
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Casual
含义: Shortened forms of 'be' verbs
'be'动词的缩写形式
Formas abreviadas de los verbos 'be'
「be」動詞の短縮形
'be' 동사의 축약형
In speech and informal writing, 'be' contracts: I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're. Negative: isn't, aren't.
在口语和非正式写作中,'be'缩写为:I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're。否定形式:isn't, aren't。
En el habla y la escritura informal, 'be' se contrae: I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're. Negativo: isn't, aren't.
会話やカジュアルな文章では、「be」は短縮されます:I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're。否定形:isn't, aren't。
구어체와 비공식 문어에서 'be'는 축약됩니다: I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're. 부정형: isn't, aren't.
例句
- I'm tired.' (= I am) 我累了。'(= I am)Estoy cansado.' (= I am)疲れた。'(= I am)피곤해요. (= I am)
- She's a doctor.' (= She is) 她是医生。'(= She is)Ella es doctora.' (= She is)彼女は医者です。'(= She is)그녀는 의사입니다. (= She is)
- We're ready.' (= We are) 我们准备好了。'(= We are)Estamos listos.' (= We are)準備ができました。'(= We are)준비됐어요. (= We are)
- It isn't true.' (= It is not) 这不是真的。'(= It is not)No es verdad.' (= It is not)それは本当ではありません。'(= It is not)그것은 사실이 아닙니다. (= It is not)
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, informal
语气: conversational
✓ 正确说法
- They're coming later.他们稍后来。Ellos vienen más tarde.彼らは後で来ます。그들은 나중에 옵니다.
- He's not here. / He isn't here.他不在这里。Él no está aquí.彼はここにいません。그는 여기 없습니다. / He isn't here.
- We're going to the beach.我们要去海滩。Vamos a la playa.私たちはビーチに行きます。우리는 해변에 갑니다.
- I'm not ready.我还没准备好。No estoy listo/a.まだ準備ができていません。아직 준비가 안 됐어요.
- It's and its are different!It's 和 its 是不同的!¡It's e its son diferentes!it'sとitsは違います!It's와 its는 달라요!
✗ 错误说法
- I amn't ready. (use 'I'm not')I amn't准备好。(用'I'm not')I amn't ready. (se usa 'I'm not')I amn't ready.('I'm not'を使う)I amn't ready.('I'm not'을 사용해야 함)
- It's and its are different! (it's = it is; its = possession)It's和its是不同的!(it's = it is;its = 所有格)¡It's e its son diferentes! (it's = it is; its = posesivo)It'sとitsは違う!(it's = it is;its = 所有格)It's와 its는 다르다!(it's = it is; its = 소유격)
起源与历史
Spoken language contractions
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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★★★★★
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★★★★★
Describes actions happening now or temporary situations
Past Simple
★★★★★
Describes completed actions in the past
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★★★★★
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