Contractions with 'be'

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Casual
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含义: Shortened forms of 'be' verbs

'be'动词的缩写形式
Formas abreviadas de los verbos 'be'
「be」動詞の短縮形
'be' 동사의 축약형

In speech and informal writing, 'be' contracts: I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're. Negative: isn't, aren't.

在口语和非正式写作中,'be'缩写为:I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're。否定形式:isn't, aren't。
En el habla y la escritura informal, 'be' se contrae: I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're. Negativo: isn't, aren't.
会話やカジュアルな文章では、「be」は短縮されます:I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're。否定形:isn't, aren't。
구어체와 비공식 문어에서 'be'는 축약됩니다: I am→I'm, you are→you're, he is→he's, she is→she's, it is→it's, we are→we're, they are→they're. 부정형: isn't, aren't.

例句

  1. I'm tired.' (= I am)
    我累了。'(= I am)
    Estoy cansado.' (= I am)
    疲れた。'(= I am)
    피곤해요. (= I am)
  2. She's a doctor.' (= She is)
    她是医生。'(= She is)
    Ella es doctora.' (= She is)
    彼女は医者です。'(= She is)
    그녀는 의사입니다. (= She is)
  3. We're ready.' (= We are)
    我们准备好了。'(= We are)
    Estamos listos.' (= We are)
    準備ができました。'(= We are)
    준비됐어요. (= We are)
  4. It isn't true.' (= It is not)
    这不是真的。'(= It is not)
    No es verdad.' (= It is not)
    それは本当ではありません。'(= It is not)
    그것은 사실이 아닙니다. (= It is not)

发音

用法指南

语境: spoken, informal

语气: conversational

✓ 正确说法

  • They're coming later.
    他们稍后来。
    Ellos vienen más tarde.
    彼らは後で来ます。
    그들은 나중에 옵니다.
  • He's not here. / He isn't here.
    他不在这里。
    Él no está aquí.
    彼はここにいません。
    그는 여기 없습니다. / He isn't here.
  • We're going to the beach.
    我们要去海滩。
    Vamos a la playa.
    私たちはビーチに行きます。
    우리는 해변에 갑니다.
  • I'm not ready.
    我还没准备好。
    No estoy listo/a.
    まだ準備ができていません。
    아직 준비가 안 됐어요.
  • It's and its are different!
    It's 和 its 是不同的!
    ¡It's e its son diferentes!
    it'sとitsは違います!
    It's와 its는 달라요!

✗ 错误说法

  • I amn't ready. (use 'I'm not')
    I amn't准备好。(用'I'm not')
    I amn't ready. (se usa 'I'm not')
    I amn't ready.('I'm not'を使う)
    I amn't ready.('I'm not'을 사용해야 함)
  • It's and its are different! (it's = it is; its = possession)
    It's和its是不同的!(it's = it is;its = 所有格)
    ¡It's e its son diferentes! (it's = it is; its = posesivo)
    It'sとitsは違う!(it's = it is;its = 所有格)
    It's와 its는 다르다!(it's = it is; its = 소유격)

起源与历史

Spoken language contractions

文化背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

更多同类表达

Present Simple ★★★★★ Describes habits, routines, facts, and general truths Present Continuous ★★★★★ Describes actions happening now or temporary situations Past Simple ★★★★★ Describes completed actions in the past Third Person -s/-es ★★★★★ Adding -s or -es to verbs for he/she/it in present simple Time Expressions (Present) ★★★★★ Words that signal present simple or continuous Time Expressions (Past) ★★★★★ Words that signal past simple
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