Adjective Order
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: The correct sequence when using multiple adjectives
使用多个形容词时的正确顺序
La secuencia correcta al usar múltiples adjetivos
複数の形容詞を使うときの正しい順序
여러 형용사를 사용할 때의 올바른 순서
When multiple adjectives describe a noun, they follow a specific order: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose. Native speakers follow this instinctively. Breaking this order sounds unnatural.
当多个形容词修饰一个名词时,它们遵循特定顺序:评价、大小、年龄、形状、颜色、产地、材料、用途。母语者本能地遵循这个顺序。打破这个顺序听起来会不自然。
Cuando múltiples adjetivos describen un sustantivo, siguen un orden específico: opinión, tamaño, edad, forma, color, origen, material, propósito. Los hablantes nativos siguen esto instintivamente. Romper este orden suena antinatural.
複数の形容詞が名詞を修飾する場合、特定の順序に従います:意見、サイズ、年齢、形、色、産地、素材、目的。ネイティブスピーカーは本能的にこの順序に従います。この順序を崩すと不自然に聞こえます。
여러 형용사가 명사를 수식할 때는 정해진 순서를 따릅니다: 의견, 크기, 나이, 모양, 색상, 출처, 재료, 용도. 원어민은 이 순서를 본능적으로 따릅니다. 이 순서를 어기면 부자연스럽게 들립니다.
例句
- a lovely little old house' (opinion-size-age) 一座可爱的小老房子'(评价-大小-年龄)una linda casita vieja' (opinión-tamaño-edad)素敵な小さな古い家'(意見-サイズ-年齢)사랑스러운 작은 오래된 집' (의견-크기-나이)
- a big round wooden table' (size-shape-material) 一张大的圆木桌'(大小-形状-材料)una mesa redonda grande de madera' (tamaño-forma-material)大きな丸い木のテーブル'(サイズ-形-素材)크고 둥근 나무 테이블' (크기-모양-재료)
- an expensive new Italian car' (opinion-age-origin) 一辆昂贵的新意大利车'(评价-年龄-产地)un coche italiano nuevo caro' (opinión-edad-origen)高価な新しいイタリア車'(意見-年齢-産地)비싼 새 이탈리아 차' (의견-나이-출처)
- a small black leather bag' (size-color-material) 一个小黑皮包'(大小-颜色-材料)un bolso pequeño negro de cuero' (tamaño-color-material)小さな黒い革のバッグ'(サイズ-色-素材)작은 검은 가죽 가방' (크기-색상-재료)
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: descriptive
✓ 正确说法
- a beautiful old stone church一座美丽的古老石头教堂una hermosa iglesia antigua de piedra美しい古い石造りの教会아름다운 오래된 석조 교회
- nice big green eyes漂亮的大绿眼睛ojos grandes bonitos verdes素敵な大きな緑の目멋진 크고 초록색인 눈
- a small Japanese car一辆小型日本车un coche japonés pequeño小さな日本車작은 일본 자동차
- an amazing young British athlete一位令人惊叹的年轻英国运动员un atleta británico joven increíble素晴らしい若いイギリス人アスリート놀라운 젊은 영국인 운동선수
✗ 错误说法
- a stone old beautiful churcha stone old beautiful church(顺序错误)a stone old beautiful church (orden incorrecto)a stone old beautiful church(順序が間違い)a stone old beautiful church (순서 오류)
- green big nice eyesgreen big nice eyes(顺序错误)green big nice eyes (orden incorrecto)green big nice eyes(順序が間違い)green big nice eyes (순서 오류)
- a Japanese small cara Japanese small car(顺序错误)a Japanese small car (orden incorrecto)a Japanese small car(順序が間違い)a Japanese small car (순서 오류)
起源与历史
Native speaker intuition about adjective sequence
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
更多同类表达
Basic Word Order (SVO)
★★★★★
English sentences follow Subject-Verb-Object order
there is / there are
★★★★★
Used to say that something exists or to introduce new inf...
Object Pronouns
★★★★★
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
It (weather & time)
★★★★★
Using 'it' as subject for weather, time, and distance
at (Time)
★★★★★
Used for specific times and moments
in (Time)
★★★★★
Used for longer periods and future time
More from Sentence Structure