Reporting Verb Patterns
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: Grammar patterns following different reporting verbs
不同报告动词后的语法结构
Patrones gramaticales que siguen a diferentes verbos de reporte
異なる伝達動詞に続く文法パターン
다양한 전달 동사에 따르는 문법 패턴
Reporting verbs follow specific patterns: verb + that clause (claim, suggest), verb + to infinitive (agree, promise, refuse), verb + object + to infinitive (advise, remind, warn), verb + -ing (deny, admit), verb + preposition + -ing (apologize for, insist on).
报告动词遵循特定模式：动词 + that从句（claim, suggest），动词 + to不定式（agree, promise, refuse），动词 + 宾语 + to不定式（advise, remind, warn），动词 + -ing（deny, admit），动词 + 介词 + -ing（apologize for, insist on）。
Los verbos de reporte siguen patrones específicos: verbo + cláusula that (claim, suggest), verbo + infinitivo con to (agree, promise, refuse), verbo + objeto + infinitivo con to (advise, remind, warn), verbo + -ing (deny, admit), verbo + preposición + -ing (apologize for, insist on).
伝達動詞は特定のパターンに従います：動詞 + that節（claim, suggest）、動詞 + to不定詞（agree, promise, refuse）、動詞 + 目的語 + to不定詞（advise, remind, warn）、動詞 + -ing（deny, admit）、動詞 + 前置詞 + -ing（apologize for, insist on）。
전달 동사는 특정 패턴을 따릅니다: 동사 + that절 (claim, suggest), 동사 + to 부정사 (agree, promise, refuse), 동사 + 목적어 + to 부정사 (advise, remind, warn), 동사 + -ing (deny, admit), 동사 + 전치사 + -ing (apologize for, insist on).
例句
- She agreed to help.' (+ to infinitive) 她同意帮忙。'（+ to 不定式）Ella accedió a ayudar.' (+ infinitivo con to)彼女は手伝うことに同意しました。'（+ to 不定詞）그녀는 도와주겠다고 동의했습니다. (+ to 부정사)
- He persuaded me to stay.' (+ object + to) 他说服我留下。'（+ 宾语 + to）Él me persuadió de quedarme.' (+ objeto + to)彼は私を説得して残らせました。'（+ 目的語 + to）그는 나를 설득하여 머물게 했습니다. (+ 목적어 + to)
- They apologized for being late.' (+ for + -ing) 他们为迟到道歉。'（+ for + -ing）Se disculparon por llegar tarde.' (+ for + -ing)彼らは遅刻したことを謝りました。'（+ for + -ing）그들은 늦은 것에 대해 사과했습니다. (+ for + -ing)
- She complained about having to wait.' (+ about + -ing) 她抱怨不得不等待。'（+ about + -ing）Ella se quejó de tener que esperar.' (+ about + -ing)彼女は待たなければならないことについて不満を言いました。'（+ about + -ing）그녀는 기다려야 하는 것에 대해 불평했습니다. (+ about + -ing)
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, everyday
语气: reporting
✓ 正确说法
- He offered to pay for dinner.他提出要请客吃晚饭。Él se ofreció a pagar la cena.彼は夕食代を払うと申し出た。그는 저녁을 대접하겠다고 제안했습니다.
- She encouraged me to apply.她鼓励我申请。Ella me animó a postularme.彼女は私に応募するよう励ました。그녀는 나에게 지원하라고 격려했습니다.
- They congratulated us on winning.他们祝贺我们获胜。Nos felicitaron por ganar.彼らは私たちの勝利を祝福した。그들은 우리의 승리를 축하했습니다.
- He blamed me for the mistake.他为这个错误责怪我。Él me culpó por el error.彼はその間違いで私を責めた。그는 실수에 대해 나를 비난했습니다.
- She agreed to help.她同意帮忙。Ella aceptó ayudar.彼女は手伝うことに同意しました。그녀는 도와주겠다고 동의했다.
- He persuaded me to help.他说服我帮忙。Él me convenció de ayudar.彼は私を説得して手伝わせました。그는 나를 설득해서 도와주게 했다.
- They apologized for being late.他们为迟到道了歉。Se disculparon por llegar tarde.彼らは遅刻したことを謝りました。그들은 늦은 것에 대해 사과했다.
✗ 错误说法
- She agreed helping. (+ to infinitive)She agreed helping.（应用+ to 不定式）She agreed helping.（se usa + to infinitivo）She agreed helping.（+ to 不定詞）She agreed helping.（+ to 부정사）
- He persuaded me helping. (+ to infinitive)He persuaded me helping.（应用+ to 不定式）He persuaded me helping.（se usa + to infinitivo）He persuaded me helping.（+ to 不定詞）He persuaded me helping.（+ to 부정사）
- They apologized to be late. (+ for + -ing)They apologized to be late.（应用+ for + -ing）They apologized to be late.（se usa + for + -ing）They apologized to be late.（+ for + -ing）They apologized to be late.（+ for + -ing）
起源与历史
Reporting verb complementation
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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