How do you use "Passive Perfect Infinitive" in a sentence?

The documents appear to have been forged. She claimed to have been robbed. The email seems to have been deleted. I would like to have been informed earlier.

Passive Perfect Infinitive

Q: What does "Passive Perfect Infinitive" mean?

Passive form referring to completed actions 'To have been + past participle' combines passive with perfect aspect. Used after verbs like 'claim,' 'appear,' 'seem': 'He claims to have been cheated.' Also in 'would like to have been told.'

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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含义: Passive form referring to completed actions

表示已完成动作的被动形式

Forma pasiva que se refiere a acciones completadas

完了した行為を指す受動形式

완료된 행위를 나타내는 수동형

'To have been + past participle' combines passive with perfect aspect. Used after verbs like 'claim,' 'appear,' 'seem': 'He claims to have been cheated.' Also in 'would like to have been told.'

'To have been + 过去分词'将被动与完成体结合。用于claim、appear、seem等动词之后：'He claims to have been cheated.'（他声称被骗了。）也用于'would like to have been told'。

'To have been + participio pasado' combina pasiva con aspecto perfecto. Se usa después de verbos como 'claim,' 'appear,' 'seem': 'He claims to have been cheated.' También en 'would like to have been told.'

「To have been + 過去分詞」は受動態と完了相を組み合わせます。claim、appear、seemなどの動詞の後に使われます：「He claims to have been cheated.」「would like to have been told」でも使われます。

'To have been + 과거분사'는 수동태와 완료 시상을 결합한다. 'claim,' 'appear,' 'seem' 같은 동사 뒤에 사용된다: 'He claims to have been cheated.' 'would like to have been told'에서도 사용된다.

例句

The documents appear to have been forged.
这些文件似乎是伪造的。
Los documentos parecen haber sido falsificados.
その書類は偽造されたようです。
그 서류는 위조된 것으로 보인다.
She claimed to have been robbed.
她声称被抢劫了。
Ella afirmó haber sido robada.
彼女は強盗に遭ったと主張した。
그녀는 강도를 당했다고 주장했다.
The email seems to have been deleted.
这封邮件似乎已被删除。
El correo parece haber sido eliminado.
そのメールは削除されたようです。
그 이메일은 삭제된 것 같다.
I would like to have been informed earlier.
我希望能早点被告知。
Me habría gustado haber sido informado antes.
もっと早く知らせてほしかったです。
더 일찍 알려줬으면 좋았을 텐데.

发音

用法指南

语境: written, formal, news

语气: formal

✓ 正确说法

The decision appears to have been made.
这个决定似乎已经做出了。
La decisión parece haber sido tomada.
その決定は既に下されたようです。
그 결정은 이미 내려진 것 같다.
He is believed to have been kidnapped.
据信他已被绑架。
Se cree que ha sido secuestrado.
彼は誘拐されたと考えられています。
그는 납치된 것으로 여겨진다.
The files seem to have been corrupted.
这些文件似乎已被损坏。
Los archivos parecen haber sido corrompidos.
ファイルは破損されたようです。
파일이 손상된 것 같다.
She seems to have been told.
她似乎已经被告知了。
Parece que a ella le han dicho.
彼女は知らされていたようです。
그녀는 전해 들은 것 같다.
It appears to have been taken.
它似乎已经被拿走了。
Parece que se lo han llevado.
それは持ち去られたようです。
그것은 가져간 것 같다.

✗ 错误说法

She seems to been told. (need 'have')
She seems to been told.（需要'have'）
She seems to been told. (se necesita 'have')
She seems to been told.（「have」が必要）
She seems to been told.（'have'가 필요）
It appears to have been took. (use 'taken')
It appears to have been took.（应用'taken'）
It appears to have been took. (usar 'taken')
It appears to have been took.（「taken」を使う）
It appears to have been took.（'taken'을 사용）

起源与历史

Perfect passive infinitive construction

文化背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal