Future Perfect
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: Describing completed actions before a future point
描述在未来某个时间点之前完成的动作
Describir acciones completadas antes de un punto futuro
将来のある時点より前に完了する行為を描写する
미래의 특정 시점 이전에 완료되는 행위 묘사
'Will have + past participle' describes actions that will be complete before a specified future time. 'By next year, I will have finished my degree.' Often used with 'by' + time expression.
'Will have + 过去分词'描述在指定的未来时间之前将完成的动作。'By next year, I will have finished my degree.'（到明年，我将完成学位。）常与'by + 时间表达'连用。
'Will have + participio pasado' describe acciones que estarán completas antes de un tiempo futuro especificado. 'By next year, I will have finished my degree.' A menudo se usa con 'by' + expresión de tiempo.
「Will have + 過去分詞」は、指定された将来の時点までに完了する行動を表します。「By next year, I will have finished my degree.」（来年までに学位を取得しているでしょう。）「by + 時間表現」とよく使われます。
'Will have + 과거분사'는 지정된 미래 시점 이전에 완료될 행위를 묘사한다. 'By next year, I will have finished my degree.' 'by' + 시간 표현과 함께 자주 사용된다.
例句
- By Friday, I will have submitted the report. 到周五，我将已经提交了报告。Para el viernes, habré entregado el informe.金曜日までに報告書を提出しているでしょう。금요일까지 보고서를 제출해 놓을 것이다.
- She will have left by the time you arrive. 等你到的时候，她就已经离开了。Ella se habrá ido para cuando llegues.あなたが着く頃には彼女は出発しているでしょう。네가 도착할 때쯤이면 그녀는 이미 떠났을 것이다.
- They will have been married for 25 years next month. 下个月他们结婚就满25年了。El mes que viene habrán estado casados durante 25 años.来月で結婚25年になります。다음 달이면 결혼 25주년이 된다.
- Will you have finished by 5pm? 你下午5点前能完成吗？¿Habrás terminado para las 5pm?午後5時までに終わりますか？오후 5시까지 끝낼 수 있겠어?
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, formal
语气: predictive
✓ 正确说法
- By tomorrow, the problem will have been solved.到明天，问题就解决了。Para mañana, el problema habrá sido resuelto.明日までに問題は解決しているでしょう。내일까지 문제가 해결되어 있을 것이다.
- I will have completed the course by then.到那时我就完成课程了。Habré completado el curso para entonces.その時までにコースを修了しているでしょう。그때까지 과정을 완료해 있을 것이다.
- They will have arrived by midnight.他们午夜前会到达。Habrán llegado para la medianoche.彼らは真夜中までに到着しているでしょう。그들은 자정까지 도착해 있을 것이다.
- By Friday I will have finished.到周五我就完成了。Para el viernes habré terminado.金曜日までに終わらせているでしょう。금요일까지 끝내 놓을 것이다.
- I will have gone.我将已经走了。Me habré ido.もう行ってしまっているでしょう。이미 가 버렸을 것이다.
✗ 错误说法
- By Friday I will finish. (use will have finished)By Friday I will finish.（用will have finished）By Friday I will finish. (usar will have finished)By Friday I will finish.（will have finishedを使う）By Friday I will finish.（will have finished를 사용）
- I will have went. (use 'gone')I will have went.（用'gone'）I will have went. (usar 'gone')I will have went.（「gone」を使う）I will have went.（'gone'을 사용）
起源与历史
Perfect future completion
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
更多同类表达
Present Perfect Continuous
★★★★☆
Emphasizes the duration or recent nature of an ongoing ac...
Future in the Past
★★★★☆
Describes what was expected or planned from a past perspe...
Narrative Tense Sequence
★★★★☆
Combining tenses effectively in storytelling
Tense sequence in complex sentences
★★★★☆
Matching tenses across clauses correctly
Past Perfect Continuous
★★★☆☆
Emphasizes the duration of an activity before another pas...
Historic Present
★★★☆☆
Using present tense to narrate past events vividly
More from Verb Tenses