Advanced 'there' Constructions
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: Complex existential sentences
复杂的存在句
Oraciones existenciales complejas
複雑な存在文
복잡한 존재 구문
Beyond basic 'there is/are,' advanced uses include: 'There seems to be...' 'There appears to be...' 'There happened to be...' These add modality or aspect to existential statements.
除了基本的'there is/are'，高级用法包括：'There seems to be...' 'There appears to be...' 'There happened to be...' 这些为存在陈述添加情态或体貌。
Más allá del básico 'there is/are,' los usos avanzados incluyen: 'There seems to be...' 'There appears to be...' 'There happened to be...' Estos añaden modalidad o aspecto a las declaraciones existenciales.
基本的な「there is/are」を超えて、高度な用法には次のものがあります：「There seems to be...」「There appears to be...」「There happened to be...」これらは存在文にモダリティやアスペクトを加えます。
기본적인 'there is/are'를 넘어서, 고급 용법으로는 'There seems to be...' 'There appears to be...' 'There happened to be...' 등이 있다. 이러한 표현은 존재문에 양태나 양상을 추가한다.
例句
- There seems to be a problem. 似乎有问题。Parece haber un problema.問題があるようです。문제가 있는 것 같다.
- There appears to have been a misunderstanding. 似乎有过误会。Parece haber habido un malentendido.誤解があったようです。오해가 있었던 것으로 보인다.
- There happened to be a doctor in the audience. 碰巧观众中有一位医生。Resultó que había un médico en el público.たまたま観客の中に医者がいました。마침 관객 중에 의사가 있었다.
- There remains one issue to discuss. 还有一个问题需要讨论。Queda un asunto por discutir.まだ議論すべき問題が1つ残っています。아직 논의할 문제가 하나 남아 있다.
发音
用法指南
语境: spoken, written, formal
语气: tentative
✓ 正确说法
- There appear to be several options.似乎有几个选项。Parece haber varias opciones.いくつかの選択肢があるようだ。몇 가지 선택지가 있는 것 같다.
- There seems to have been an error.似乎有过错误。Parece haber habido un error.エラーがあったようだ。오류가 있었던 것 같다.
- There tends to be confusion about this.关于这一点往往会有混淆。Tiende a haber confusión sobre esto.これについては混乱しがちだ。이것에 대해 혼란이 있는 경향이 있다.
- There seems to be a problem.似乎有个问题。Parece haber un problema.問題があるようです。문제가 있는 것 같다.
- There seems to be a mistake.似乎有个错误。Parece haber un error.間違いがあるようです。실수가 있는 것 같다.
✗ 错误说法
- There seems being a problem. (use 'to be')There seems being a problem.（应使用'to be'）There seems being a problem. (usar 'to be')There seems being a problem.（「to be」を使う）There seems being a problem.（'to be'를 사용）
- There is seeming a mistake. (wrong construction)There is seeming a mistake.（结构错误）There is seeming a mistake. (estructura incorrecta)There is seeming a mistake.（構造が間違い）There is seeming a mistake.（구조가 잘못됨）
起源与历史
Modal existential constructions
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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