working conditions
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
含义: The physical environment and circumstances in which people do their jobs
人们工作的物理环境和条件
El entorno físico y las circunstancias en que las personas realizan su trabajo
人々が仕事をする物理的な環境や状況
사람들이 일하는 물리적 환경과 상황
We say 'working conditions' not 'work conditions' or 'job conditions'. The present participle 'working' is the fixed modifier for 'conditions' in this context.
我们说'working conditions'而不是'work conditions'或'job conditions'。现在分词'working'是此语境中修饰'conditions'的固定修饰语。
Decimos 'working conditions' y no 'work conditions' ni 'job conditions'. El participio presente 'working' es el modificador fijo de 'conditions' en este contexto.
「working conditions」と言い、「work conditions」や「job conditions」とは言いません。現在分詞「working」がこの文脈で「conditions」を修飾する固定の語です。
'working conditions'라고 하며 'work conditions'나 'job conditions'라고 하지 않습니다. 현재분사 'working'이 이 맥락에서 'conditions'의 고정 수식어입니다.
例句
- The working conditions in the factory were terrible. 工厂的工作条件很糟糕。Las condiciones de trabajo en la fábrica eran terribles.工場の労働条件はひどいものでした。공장의 근무 조건은 열악했습니다.
- They are campaigning for better working conditions. 他们正在争取更好的工作条件。Están luchando por mejores condiciones de trabajo.彼らはより良い労働条件を求めて運動しています。그들은 더 나은 근무 조건을 위해 운동하고 있습니다.
- Good working conditions attract better employees. 良好的工作条件能吸引更优秀的员工。Unas buenas condiciones de trabajo atraen a mejores empleados.良い労働条件はより優秀な従業員を引きつけます。좋은 근무 조건은 더 우수한 직원을 끌어들입니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: work, unions, HR
语气: serious
✓ 正确说法
- The working conditions need to improve.工作条件需要改善。Las condiciones de trabajo tienen que mejorar.労働条件を改善する必要があります。근무 조건이 개선되어야 합니다.
- We offer excellent working conditions.我们提供优秀的工作条件。Ofrecemos excelentes condiciones de trabajo.優れた労働条件を提供しています。우리는 훌륭한 근무 조건을 제공합니다.
✗ 错误说法
- The work conditions need to improve. (use 'working conditions' not 'work conditions')The work conditions need to improve.(用'working conditions'而不是'work conditions')The work conditions need to improve. (se usa 'working conditions', no 'work conditions')The work conditions need to improve.('work conditions'ではなく'working conditions'を使います)work conditions가 개선되어야 합니다. ('work conditions'가 아닌 'working conditions'를 사용)
- The job conditions need to improve. (use 'working conditions' not 'job conditions')The job conditions need to improve.(用'working conditions'而不是'job conditions')The job conditions need to improve. (se usa 'working conditions', no 'job conditions')The job conditions need to improve.('job conditions'ではなく'working conditions'を使います)job conditions가 개선되어야 합니다. ('job conditions'가 아닌 'working conditions'를 사용)
起源与历史
Natural English collocation — 'working' is the standard modifier for 'conditions' in employment contexts.
文化背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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