sore throat
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: A painful, inflamed throat that hurts when swallowing
咽喉疼痛发炎,吞咽时痛
garganta dolorida e inflamada que duele al tragar
喉が痛くて炎症を起こし、飲み込むときに痛む状態
목이 아프고 염증이 생겨 삼킬 때 통증이 있는 상태
We say 'sore throat' to describe a painful throat. 'Sore' is the standard adjective for pain in specific body parts — sore throat, sore back, sore feet.
我们说'sore throat'来描述咽喉疼痛。'Sore'是描述特定身体部位疼痛的标准形容词——sore throat(喉咙痛)、sore back(背痛)、sore feet(脚痛)。
Decimos 'sore throat' para describir una garganta dolorida. 'Sore' es el adjetivo estándar para dolor en partes concretas del cuerpo: sore throat (garganta), sore back (espalda), sore feet (pies).
喉の痛みを表すのに「sore throat」と言います。「sore」は体の特定の部位の痛みを表す標準的な形容詞で、sore throat(喉の痛み)、sore back(背中の痛み)、sore feet(足の痛み)のように使います。
목이 아픈 것을 'sore throat'라고 말합니다. 'sore'는 특정 신체 부위의 통증을 나타내는 표준 형용사입니다 — sore throat, sore back, sore feet.
例句
- I've got a sore throat — I think I'm coming down with something. 我喉咙痛——我觉得我可能要感冒了。Tengo dolor de garganta; creo que estoy pillando algo.喉が痛いです——何かに感染したかもしれません。목이 아파요——뭔가에 걸린 것 같아요.
- Honey and lemon is good for a sore throat. 蜂蜜柠檬水对喉咙痛有好处。La miel con limón va bien para el dolor de garganta.はちみつレモンは喉の痛みに効きます。꿀 레몬은 인후통에 좋습니다.
- Her sore throat made it painful to swallow. 她喉咙痛得吞咽都很困难。Le dolía tanto la garganta que le costaba tragar.喉が痛くて飲み込むのがつらかったです。목이 아파서 삼키기가 고통스러웠습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: health, everyday, medical
语气: descriptive
✓ 正确说法
- I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。Tengo dolor de garganta.喉が痛いです。목이 아파요.
- My throat is really sore.我的喉咙很疼。Me duele mucho la garganta.喉がとても痛いです。목이 정말 아파요.
- I've got a sore throat.我嗓子疼。Tengo dolor de garganta.喉が痛いです。목이 아파요.
✗ 错误说法
- I have a painful throat. (use 'sore' not 'painful' — 'sore throat' is the fixed collocation)我有painful的喉咙。(用'sore'而不是'painful'——'sore throat'是固定搭配)Tengo una painful throat. (se usa 'sore' y no 'painful' — 'sore throat' es la colocación fija)painful throatがあります。('painful'ではなく'sore'を使います——'sore throat'は固定コロケーションです)painful throat이 있어요. ('painful'이 아니라 'sore'를 사용합니다——'sore throat'는 고정 연어입니다)
- My throat hurts. (acceptable but 'sore throat' is the standard medical collocation)我的喉咙hurts。(虽然可以接受,但'sore throat'是标准的医学搭配)Mi garganta hurts. (aceptable, pero 'sore throat' es la colocación médica estándar)喉がhurtsです。(意味は通じますが、'sore throat'が標準的な医学コロケーションです)목이 hurts해요. (의미는 통하지만 'sore throat'가 표준적인 의학 연어입니다)
起源与历史
Natural English collocation — 'sore' meaning painful has been paired with throat since Old English.
文化背景
Era: Old English onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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