climate change
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
含义: Long-term shifts in global temperatures and weather patterns, largely due to human activity
气候变化
cambio climático
気候変動
기후 변화
'Climate change' is a fixed compound noun for the long-term alteration of Earth's climate. It is the standard term used in science, media, and politics.
'climate change'是一个固定复合名词,指地球气候的长期变化。它是科学、媒体和政治中使用的标准术语。
'Climate change' es un nombre compuesto fijo para la alteración a largo plazo del clima de la Tierra. Es el término estándar utilizado en ciencia, medios de comunicación y política.
「climate change」は地球の気候の長期的な変化を表す定型の複合名詞です。科学、メディア、政治で使われる標準的な用語です。
'climate change'는 지구 기후의 장기적 변화를 나타내는 고정 복합 명사입니다. 과학, 언론, 정치에서 사용되는 표준 용어입니다.
例句
- Climate change is the biggest challenge facing our generation. 气候变化是我们这一代人面临的最大挑战。El cambio climático es el mayor desafío al que se enfrenta nuestra generación.気候変動は私たちの世代が直面する最大の課題です。기후 변화는 우리 세대가 직면한 가장 큰 과제입니다.
- The effects of climate change are already visible. 气候变化的影响已经显而易见。Los efectos del cambio climático ya son visibles.気候変動の影響はすでに目に見えています。기후 변화의 영향은 이미 눈에 보이고 있습니다.
- World leaders met to discuss climate change. 各国领导人会面讨论气候变化问题。Los líderes mundiales se reunieron para debatir sobre el cambio climático.世界の指導者が気候変動について話し合うために会合しました。세계 지도자들이 기후 변화를 논의하기 위해 모였습니다.
发音
用法指南
语境: science, politics, news
语气: serious
✓ 正确说法
- Climate change is a real threat.气候变化是真实的威胁。El cambio climático es una amenaza real.気候変動は現実の脅威です。기후 변화는 실제적인 위협입니다.
- We must act on climate change.我们必须采取行动应对气候变化。Debemos actuar frente al cambio climático.気候変動に対して行動を起こさなければなりません。우리는 기후 변화에 대해 행동해야 합니다.
- Climate change is a problem.气候变化是个问题。El cambio climático es un problema.気候変動は問題です。기후 변화가 문제예요.
- Climate change is happening.气候变化正在发生。El cambio climático está ocurriendo.気候変動が起きています。기후 변화가 일어나고 있어요.
✗ 错误说法
- The weather change is a problem. (use 'climate change' not 'weather change' — climate is long-term, weather is day-to-day)weather change是个问题。(用'climate change'而不是'weather change'——气候是长期的,天气是日常的)El weather change es un problema. (se usa 'climate change' y no 'weather change' — el clima es a largo plazo, el tiempo es día a día)weather changeが問題です。('weather change'ではなく'climate change'を使います——climateは長期的、weatherは日々のことです)weather change가 문제예요. ('weather change'가 아니라 'climate change'를 사용합니다——climate는 장기적, weather는 일상적입니다)
- Climate alteration is happening. (use 'climate change' — it is the standard fixed term)climate alteration正在发生。(用'climate change'——这是标准的固定术语)La climate alteration está ocurriendo. (se usa 'climate change' — es el término fijo estándar)climate alterationが起きています。('climate change'を使います——これが標準的な定型表現です)climate alteration이 일어나고 있어요. ('climate change'를 사용합니다——이것이 표준 고정 용어입니다)
起源与历史
Scientific compound noun — 'climate change' has been used since the 1950s in scientific literature and became widely known from the 1980s onwards.
文化背景
Era: 1950s onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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